Leonardo Da Vinci Essay -- Biography Artist Da Vinci Bio Essays

da Vinci Da Vinci Leonardo da Vinci was born in 1452 in Vinci, Tuscany, during a time called the Renaissance. His creations of art and advancements in science not only surpassed those of his time, hardly have contributed to the fundamentals of modern day technology and are arguably the greatest in history. Many of da Vincis paintings last out today as proof of his pioneered techniques, brilliance, and talent. The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language defines renaissance man as a man who has broad intellectual interests and is well-mannered in areas of both the arts and the sciences. This is a term still used today, and its derivation is obvious. Many people in the Fourteenth to Sixteenth Centuries were skillful artists and scientists, but Leonardo da Vinci was the quintessential Renaissance man. The Renaissance was a time of economic stability. Originating in Italy and eventually expanding to other parts of Europe such as Germany, France, and England, the Renaissanc e was an era of renewed interest in literature and art and emphasized autonomous mind and creations. The philosophy of humanism, an idea stressing the importance and distinction of individuals, is thought to have originated during this time (Renaissance Encarta). Italian writers struggled to discover and preserve earlier works by Romans and Greeks. There was one main cause for the Renaissance and the sparing boom a population increase. The Crusades caused a spark in trade due to interactions with other cultures. Trade routes were established and eventually became crowded. Therefore, existing towns grew into cities, and new ones were conceived. As towns grew and became crowded, there arose a need for expansion. People traveled more and interacted with other cities and cultures, which was forbidden under the feudal system. This interaction and constant traveling, along with military encounters, increase trade even more. The feudal system began to break down. The exports brought mone y, and Italian rulers and nobles, as well as the governments of cities, became wealthier because of the merchants These merchants exerted both political and economic leadership and their attitudes and interest helped to plaster cast the Italian Renaissance (Renaissance World History 345). They also donated generously in support of the arts. Soon, cities became comm... ...e course of art in Western civilization, and his scientific studies in the fields of anatomy, optics, and hydraulics were the basis for many of the developments of modern science. The variety of his interests and the depth of his brilliance made him the quintessential Renaissance man.Works CitedEarly Renaissance Microsoft Bookshelf 95. CD-ROM. Microsoft Corp. 1995.Hale, pot R. Renaissance. New York Time Inc., 1965.Leonardo da Vinci. Da Vinci Museum on the Web. Online. Internet. February 28, 2000. Available http//www.davinci-museum.com/davinengl1.htmLeonardo da Vinci. Microsoft Encarta 99. CD-ROM. Microsoft Corp. 1998.Piero della Francesca Microsoft Bookshelf 95. CD-ROM. Microsoft Corp. 1995.The Renaissance. Who and When? The Renaissance Artists and Writers. 1998.The Renaissance in Italy. World History Connections to Today. 1999.Richter, Irma A. The Notebooks of Leonardo da Vinci. Oxford Oxford University Press, 1952.Snyder, James. Northern Renaissance Art Painting, Sculpture, the Graphic Arts from 1350 to 1575. Phoenix Prentice-Hall, 1985.Turner, A. Richard. Inventing Leonardo. New York Alfred A. Knopf, 1993.

County Community College Should Provide On-Campus Housing Essay

When I moved to California two weeks before school started, I had difficulty looking for places to live around County conjunction College. This is because community colleges dont usually have on-campus housing facilities for students. This made life very difficult for me because I was brand new to the area and I knew no one. My dad did help me by calling up one of his friends and asked if I could stay at their house temporarily until I was able to uprise a place I could live at, that was near school because I didnt have a car at the time. The day I at long last found a place to live, school was almost about to start. When I went to check the house out, I really disliked it at that place because there was no cooking allowed, the only time I could use the stove was to boil water. There were even curfews enforced because poor wooden floorboards would alert everyone whenever someone would laissez passer around just to grab a cup of water or a snack at night. Another limitation was that the landlady had ridiculous shower curfews that I had to follow. The house was very unclean and unhygienic due to the lack of maintenance and care provided for the building. There was no other choice but to live there because it was the closest place to school, that was within walking or biking distance, I could find because I didnt know how to take the bus in this new country. This is what leads me to consider that County community of interests College should see if its feasible to construct an on-campus housing facility for students because it is able to help a large variety of students in various ways. County confederation is a college that is known for its successful transfer rates. An article on CNN Money discussed about County Communitys fine transferring rates, County Community s... ...enefits that can affect occurrent and future students. However, County Community may choose to overlook some obstacles due to the great convenience and the great benefits that it may pr ovide for both staff and students. County Community should not disregard this great opportunity that may change lives for staff and students, but look further more into this.Works CitedAquije, Omar. Most Community Colleges verbalise Building Dorms is Good Plan. Glens Falls Post-Star, 13 August. 2011. Web. 7 Nov 2013.Clark, Kim. Community College How to Avoid dropout factories. Cable News Network, 07 June. 2012. Web. 7 Nov 2013.Driscoll, Emily. Great Housing Debate Living On or Off Campus. Fox Business. Fox News Network, 19 July. 2013. Web. 7 Nov 2013.Staff, CB. Campus Living On Campus Vs. Off Campus. College Bound Network, 08 August. 2011. Web. 7 Nov 2013.

New York City Fighting Influenza :: Journalism Influenza Health Essays

New York City Fighting InfluenzaNew York Citys public health officials are pioneering a program to reduce the spread of the influenza epidemic that hit the city over one month ago. The citys approach to disease manage is unlike that of any other city in the nation and has been met with much criticism and fear for the lives of New Yorkers. The citys Health Commissioner, Dr. Royal S. Copeland, has refused to close schools, theaters, churches, and places of public merriment despite many requests to do so from prominent members of the governments medical community. Public health officials in Philadelphia, Washington, Boston, and Baltimore have taken such measures to reduce crowding--a known compositors case of the spread of disease. just according to Copeland, closing places of public amusement does not necessarily lessen the instance of physical contact among citizens. Rather, it displaces it and causes panic. (However, he does advise against aid dance halls.) In defending his position to keep schools open, Dr. Copeland commented, Now how much better it has been to have those children under the constant observation of qualified persons than to close the schools, allow the children run the streets and assemble when and where they would and if they get influenza to let them get it under conditions of which the Health Department had no knowledge and in which it was not prepared from the get off to deal with the situation in the best way. Copeland went on to explain that the children are inspected from the start of the day and those who have symptoms are either sent home or to a hospital, depending on the caretaking conditions of their homes. Copeland also believes that the schools serve as places of education about the epidemic for children who may also carry the information back to their parents. In repartee to this approach, former Health Commissioner, Dr. S. S. Goldwater, has announced that Copelands plan is failing at the expense of the public. He said that the measures to exclude sick children from school are lamentably tripping and that there is almost criminal laxity for carrying out education on the epidemic. Goldwater is currently working to get schools and theaters ordered closed to avoid the dangers that crowding brings.But Copelands first concerns are ventilation, sanitation, and education. Therefore, theaters are used as centers of education and must remain open.

Ferdinand Magellan :: essays research papers

Ferdinand Magellan was born circa 1480 in Sabrosa, Portugal. His father was Dom Ruy Magellan, a nobleman and sheriff. He was marital to Donha Alda De Mesquite. He was born Ferno de Magalhes, but changed it later. Ferdinand Magellan had 2 siblings a sister named Isabel and a brother named Diago De Souse. This aspiring explorer and adventurer spent his childhood as a page at the Portuguese court doing errands and chores. He also went to school at a monastery. When he was only 10 years old, Magellans parents died. About 5 years later, the King of Portugal died, and Magellans brother-in-law, Duke Manuel (sometimes called Emanuel), was made the king. In 1506, Magellan went to the East Indies, taking part in many exploratory and military expeditions in the Spice Islands. By 1510 he had been promoted to the rank of captain. However, his military glory ended after he secretly sailed a ship east without permission. Because of that, Magellan lost his direct and had to return to Portugal.Mage llan was expecting a decent job when he returned, but was in for a surprise. He only managed to get a lowly job at court, much like the one he spent in his childhood. Magellan asked the king for a higher paying and more respected job, but the king refused. From that experience, Magellan think that the King of Portugal didnt like him one bit.It seems that Magellan got his plan for his famous exploration from his voyages in 1506 to the Spice Islands. It must have sparked the idea that maybe t present was a west route to the Spice Islands, instead of the already-proven east route. Magellan proposed this idea to the Portuguese king, but funding from Portugal was refused.Magellan, fed up with refusals from Portugal, moved to nearby Spain and became a citizen there. It was here that Magellan changed his name from Ferno de Magalhes to Fernando de Magallanes. He married a woman named Barbosa there. Magellan, determined, brought his plan to King Charles, the king of Spain, in 1517. The King approved of it and provided Magellan with fundingOn September 20th, 1519, Magellan set out from Sanlucar de Barrameda with 250 men and 5 ships the Trinidad, San Antonio, Victoria, Conceptio, and the Santiago. They started by sailing down the west coast of Africa, until they got to the equator. Then Magellans fleet turned west, to treat the Atlantic.

President :: essays research papers

countenance Vice prexy of the United States. gather up was born near Detroit, Red River County, Texas. He studied law, was admitted to the step in 1890, and began practice in Uvalde, Uvalde County, Texas. He was a judge of Uvalde County from 1893 to 1896 and a member of the state House of Representatives from 1898 to 1902.Garner was elected as a democrat to the United States House of Representatives in 1902 from a newly created congressional district covering tens of thousands of square miles of rural South Texas. He was elected from the district cardinal subsequent judgment of convictions, serving until 1933.Garners hard work and integrity made him a respected leader in the House, and he was chosen to serve as minority floor leader for the Democrats in 1929, and then as Speaker of the United States House of Representatives in 1931.In 1932, Garner ran for the Democratic Presidential nomination, becoming unmatchable of New York Governor Franklin Roosevelts most serious oppone nts for the nomination. When it became evident that Roosevelt would win the nomination, Garner cut a deal with the front-runner, becoming Roosevelts Vice Presidential candidate. He was re-elected to the Seventy-third sexual relation on November 8, 1932, and on the same day was elected Vice President of the United States. He was reelected Vice President in 1936 and served in that office from demo 4, 1933 to January 20, 1941.Garner, always the character, once described the office of the vice presidency as being "not worth a bucket of warm piss" (at the time reported with the bowdlerization "spit") and that his decision to take it in the first place was "the worst damn fool mistake I ever made."During Roosevelts second term, the previously warm relationship between Garner and Roosevelt quickly soured, as Garner disagreed sharply with Roosevelt on a wide range of important issues. Garner supported federal intervention to break up the first sit-down strike, supp orted a balanced federal budget, opposed packing the Supreme judiciary with additional judges, and opposed executive interference with the internal business of the Congress.After Roosevelt sought to defeat in the 1938 primaries Democrats who opposed him, Garner began to see himself as the mavin of the regular Democratic Party, as opposed to the New Deal party which supported Roosevelt.During 1938 and 1939, numerous Democratic party leaders urged Garner to run for President in 1940. Gallup polls showed that Garner was the favorite among Democratic voters, presuming that Roosevelt would not run for a third term.

President :: essays research papers

second Vice President of the united States.Garner was born near Detroit, Red River County, Texas. He studied law, was admitted to the bar in 1890, and began practice in Uvalde, Uvalde County, Texas. He was a judge of Uvalde County from 1893 to 1896 and a member of the state House of Representatives from 1898 to 1902.Garner was elected as a Democrat to the United States House of Representatives in 1902 from a newly created congressional district covering tens of thousands of square miles of rural South Texas. He was elected from the district fourteen accompanying times, serving until 1933.Garners hard work and integrity made him a respected leader in the House, and he was chosen to serve as minority stratum leader for the Democrats in 1929, and then as Speaker of the United States House of Representatives in 1931.In 1932, Garner ran for the Democratic Presidential nomination, becoming one of unexampled York Governor Franklin Roosevelts most serious opponents for the nomination. W hen it became evident that Roosevelt would win the nomination, Garner cut a deal with the front-runner, becoming Roosevelts Vice Presidential candidate. He was re-elected to the Seventy-third Congress on November 8, 1932, and on the same day was elected Vice President of the United States. He was reelected Vice President in 1936 and served in that office from March 4, 1933 to January 20, 1941.Garner, unendingly the character, once described the office of the vice presidency as being "not worth a bucket of warm piss" (at the time describe with the bowdlerization "spit") and that his decision to take it in the first place was "the worst damn fool mistake I ever made."During Roosevelts second term, the previously warm relationship between Garner and Roosevelt quickly soured, as Garner disagreed sharply with Roosevelt on a wide range of important issues. Garner back up federal intervention to break up the first sit-down strike, supported a balanced federal bu dget, opposed packing the Supreme Court with extra judges, and opposed executive interference with the internal business of the Congress.After Roosevelt sought to defeat in the 1938 primaries Democrats who opposed him, Garner began to see himself as the champion of the unfluctuating Democratic Party, as opposed to the New Deal party which supported Roosevelt.During 1938 and 1939, numerous Democratic party leaders urged Garner to run for President in 1940. Gallup polls showed that Garner was the favorite among Democratic voters, presuming that Roosevelt would not run for a third term.

Interaction Theories Essay

A. Compare and contrast dickens of the models or theories presented in this chapter considering their usefulness in practice, research, teaching method and administration. For the purposes of this discussion, I have selected fagots Theory of Goal Attainment and Peplaus Theory of Interpersonal Relations. On a broad perspective, twain theories designing at explaining the interaction lickes that happen amidst a nurse and her patient. Imogene mightinesss basic assumption of her theory is that the nurse and the client communicate information, driven goals mutually, and act to attain those goals.The same can actually be said with Peplaus theory wherein she states that nursing is an interpersonal process because it involves interaction between two or more individuals with a common goal, the attainment of which is achieved through the use of a series of steps, and that the nurse and patient work together so both become mature and k straightawayledgeable in the process. A lot of simi larities can be seen from both works as they try to explain the nursing process in a nurse-patient interaction level. see fig. 1) The concepts of person, health, environment and nursing are recurring themes on both theories as they attempt to integrate it with each of their throw interaction models. The deviation between the two theories occur where the focus of their study lie in the current nursing practice. King focused on the major(ip) concept of interacting systems Personal, interpersonal and social systems, and how the accuracy of determining which system is most applicable would lead to eventual transaction.Because of the severity of her condition, the emergency live nurses attending for this detail patient immediately began taking actions to stabilize her condition, such as securing an IV line, drawing blood for labs, applying oxygen and doing an ECG all at the same time. When asked by a nurse to take her ordered dose of aspirin the patient fearfully verbalized, What are you doing to me? Soon after, when the patients condition did not importantly improve but got worse, the physician advised the husband that patient be brought to the cardiac catheterization laboratory for an angiogram. The client was adamant that she did not want to take drastic measures, but the husband indicated that he wanted whatever was necessary to improve his wifes condition. This is an excellent display case of a client losing the sense of self-hood.In regard to the concept of self, King (1981) stated If nurses and other professionals interact with patients or clients as human beings, and let the individuals be themselves, nurses and patients would help each other sire in self-awareness and in understanding of human behavior, especially in stressful life experiences. In an environment that requires one to be reactive and responsive, clients often savvy nurses as being too busy or too hurried. King (1981) encouraged nurses to be aware of how they present themselves to the ir clients because the manner in which nurses enter a clients room sets the tone for the entire encounter. Poor communication skills lead to poor transactions and interactions between the nurse and the client.Poor communication skills to a fault affect goal setting and goal attainment (Williams, 2001). It is solely because of this perception that proper scripting with the patients has been constantly reiterated to all nursing personnel and including even the support staff. In stark contrast with the example presented above, here is a situation where Kings Theory of Goal Attainment was used in the emergency room setting. Patient ST, a 32-year old male trauma patient who went to the emergency room due to a traumatic amputation of an arm secondary to a repulse vehicle accident. The assessment phase of the nursing process can take in the concepts associated with the personal system.Once the patient has been hemodynamically stabilized, the nurses attention is now focused on assisting th e patient cope with the feelings of loss, separation and anger that he is experiencing. The patients feelings of perception, self body image, growth and development, time and space must(prenominal) be considered after doing the primary survey of airway, breathing and circulation. In fact, this is even specified in my institutions Emergency Room Nursing Database in its attempts to fulfill the JCI requirements in documentation. Attempting to restore the patients self-esteem in the light of the traumatic loss is a mutually established goal between the nurse and the client. It is also important for the nurse to realize that the patients perceptual field is narrowed because of the pain and emotion that he is currently experiencing.Kings theory highlights the importance of the participation of the individuals in decision making and deals with the choices, alternatives, and outcomes of nursing care. The theory offers insight into the nurses interactions with the individuals and groups wit hin the environment (Williams, 2001). Element of the theory of Imogene King is usually applied specifically in interpersonal and social systems. More often than not, the mode of interaction being used in the emergency segment is a dyad (2 people interacting), where the perception of a patient is changed because of a communication that takes place providing education to a patient with knowledge deficit.Such an example occurs in ensuring a patient and its significant others compliance if the patient does not understand the importance of a certain intervention or medication, cooperation and adherence bequeath be very difficult to achieve. But once the nurse educates them with proper nurse-patient interaction and therapeutic communication, compliance and adherence to medical regimen can be achieved. Kings Goal Attainment Theory (Client-Centered Theory) is indeed what we are practicing in the daily routine of the hospital and in any other clinical setting. Giving the patient the pertin ent information of what is going to happen or what is happening will lessen the patients anxiety that contributes to tachycardia, restlessness and pause them a sense of control of the situation.

Airborne Case Study Essay

Q1. How and why has the express mail industry structure evolved in recent historic period? How find the changes touched small competitors? The Express mail industry in the fall in States had a volume of $16-17 billion on expedited shipments in the year 1996. In the years ahead shipment volumes has risen 15-20% per year. However due to higher competition prices have fallen which resulted in a rise of only 10-15% in total revenues. As an mannikin of this stands the revenue and the operating margin of the biggest player that make up 45% of the market.Federal Express revenue has more than quadrupled in the ten years prior 1996, however its operating margin has more than halved. (Exhibit 2) The increase in shipments is partly due to mortifieder prices, which makes it more attractive for handicraftes to use shipments more much and reduce stocks and inventory to compete on the basis of time to market. in addition the price sensitive businesses of catalogue retailers required urgent shipment. In arrange to get off with the quickly growing numbers of packages (1997 Federal Express delivered 2. million packages a day), the companies started using their own airplanes instead than using commercial airlines to do the job for them.Processes have become highly automated, starting with hand-held computers that give each parcel its own barcode to track it at each stage of its journey. The information is then passed on to central computers that al wretched customers to follow its deliveries online. Hub facilities are ever growing now being able to sort up to 300,000 packages per hour (UBS hub). Due to high automatization and low margins in the industry it becomes increasingly difficult for second-tier players to survive in the market.Since 85% of the market are in the hand of the three major players Federal Express, United Parcel Service and Airborne Express, the six second tier players had to find their niche in the market. DHL specified on the international market. The company is responsible for 40% of all trans-border express shipments in America, which makes up to 80% of DHLs shipments. DHL is also the specialist for function that include fast shipments to the far and hard to reach corners of the world, with hubs set in Nairobi and Bahrain.TNTs focus lies on international markets as well, however focuses its efforts on Europe. some other second tier player is BAX orbicular who specialized in business-to-business heavy cargo. Earlier BAX Global was focused on the market for overnight letters, which resulted in large losses, till the strategy was shifted towards heavy cargo. The company RPS does not offer overnight delivery but focuses on two-day delivery and a cheap group network with a sophisticated information technology, targeting price-sensitive business customers.Q2.How has Airborne survived, and recently prospered, in express mail industry? In the fife years prior 1997 Airborne Express has grown faster than its two large rivals, giving it about 16% of domestic express mail market share in 1997. Airborne has achieved this by a couple of measures that allowed it to keep its cost down and guaranteed Airborne Express success in its niche. One of the key decisions of Airborne Express was to target regularly shipping business customers and purposely waiver over residential deliveries and infrequent shippers.Ray Berry, vice president of Field Services Administration, commented this selection of customers Since we cant be all things to all people, we recess our kind of customer deliberately. And it has payed off 1997 Airborne delivered 900,000 packages and documents each day. As a major hub for this serves an airbase in Wilmington, Ohio. In contrast to its competitors Airborne Express owns the airport, which brings some advantages. For example leases Airborne Express warehouse space on the airport to businesses, allowing them to ship merchandize the next day even if orders come in as late as 2AM.Another key fac tor for low be is that Airborne Express relies less on automation and more on its human workforce than its competitors hiring low part-time employees with wages of $7 per hours. Airborne Express air fleet distinguishes itself also from the competition. By primarily buying used aircrafts costs are held down. Also the aircrafts are on average 80% loaded compared to 60% for Federal Express. Furthermore Airborne Express tries to avoid using airplanes whenever possible, resulting in 30% of non-air deliveries compared to 15% non-air deliveries at Federal Express.Since the cost of non-air deliveries is estimated to be only 1/3 of the cost of air deliveries, this depicts how well Airborne Express is able to save money. Another cost reducing factor are independent contractors hired for parcel pick up or delivery that save around 10% of costs compared to company employees. Airborne Express Marketing and Sales team does not invest in costly wide span advertising campaigns, but rather invest i n advertising targeting logistic managers of major shippers.Known for its low prices it tries to assume customers, large businesses, with a 500-person sales force and the promise to tailor the services needed for its customers with solution-oriented approaches. Last but not least Airborne Express started to forge a relationship with RPS, an expert for cheap ground deliveries, trying to gain synergies and being able to offer integrated solutions on a case-by-case basis for customers.Q3. What would you recommend Robert Brazier, Airbornes President and COO, to do in order to strengthen the companys position?As the world moves closer together and quick logistics and transportation are getting more and more important, the worldwide express mail market is still growing. In order to secure growth and market share we would advise Airborne Express to push forrad the relationship with RPS, maybe consider a merger, to fully gain the synergies. Also it is of key importance to strengthen the position in the market by gaining rising customers, providing them with worldwide flexible, solution-oriented express services in the B2B area. This could be achieved by gradually increasing international activities on a customer case-to-case basis.

Sunfeast Yippee

Message Health was chosen as the platform, along with asupporting claim for taste. People who were levelheadedand energetic were concerned about the long-termprospects oftheir health. Thus ? Health? ? is related to alimony of good health ? is applicable to all members of the family ? is characterized by lively energetic people, andgrowing childrens. ? Thus the message and(positioning) ? its hot and wet. Media Primary media Television ad 30seconds. publish ad, shop adsProject at schools ,and 2tier cities.Just noticeable difference. Supermarket and big bazar. Measurement ? Within 6 months, SunfeastYippee became thelargest growing noodles in Fmcgsector. ? Redefined the category and expanded the ITC Fmcgsegment from 2. 71% to 23% in 6 months. ? Now the largestselling ITC Fmcgbrand holds 6% ofbranded noodle market. ? Greatestachievement ? in one month Yippeepenetrated 50% of noodle market. Sunfeast Yippee Noodles Parent Company ITC kinsfolk Food Products Sector Food Products Tagline/ Slogan The better noodles Spread the smileUSP Instant noodles with different tastes STP Segment People looking for a healthy snack when hungry Target Group Young people and children from upper and middle class Positioning Sunfeast Yippee noodles do not lump even 30 minutes after cooking SWOT Analysis Strength 1. Good advertising and visibility2. Good product distribution and availability3. Lots of flavors and varieties available Weakness 1. Media generated give-and-take about health issues2. Brand loyalty of Maggi is tremendous Opportunity 1.Untapped rural markets2. DINKS, single professionals3. Newer tastes Threats 1. Price wars with other noodle brands Competition Competitors 1. Maggi http//www. afaqs. com/advertising/storyboard/index. html? id=3387 A kid is standing in one corner of the room holding his ears (as a form of punishment). His set about is getting ready to prepare noodles. Seeing his mother prepare noodles, he asks his dad who is sitting nearby Usually achi cheeze round hoti hain na? The dad doesnt really agree to this. The kid starts giving examples, verbalise that if car tyres werent round then would the car work? , the sun, moon and the world are all round as well. The father sticking to his show up says Lekin yeh room to square hai. The son confidently says round hota to, when suddenly the mother interrupts and says, then a naughty boy like him wouldnt be punished in a corner and that if his Sunfeast yippee wasnt round then he wouldnt be able to eat long noodles VO Naya Sunfeast yippee. Sabse alag round shape main. So no breach aur mile really long noodles.

What do you find particularly memorable in the language the poet uses in Caged Bird?

In the poem, Caged Bird, by Maya Angelou, the language has been employed effectively. She has defined her own structure, so as to find the sound, tempo and rhythm that are most sufficient for this poem. The imagery, as well as the sounds, with which the poet enjoyments to aid in the conveyance of her message and ideals, has been executed effectively. Furthermore, the use of oppose and comparison is central to the poem and is presented in a powerful, albeit straightforward manner.Angelou has chosen to shape the structure of a poem to benefit her own ideals, and has achieved this remarkably. This is apparent as, even though distributively line has a assorted number of beats, the first line only having four, the second, having six and the fourth having five, the poem in its entirety is still lyrical and musical, and this lyrical style ties in with the poems image, that of a caged bird, which sings with a fearful trill By opting not to constrain her poem through the use of rigid me ters, rhythm and general structure, each stanza, or rather, each line contributes to the poems overall idea.Whilst the structure is integral to the poem, so is the use of enjambment. In the first stanza, the structure is smooth and the address flow continuously. The poet has employed enjambment to divine service make the verse sound more clean-handed and boundless, in accordance with the image of a submit bird, which leaps on the back of the wind. The structure of the stanzas do not inhibit the meaning of them, but instead, helps to develop them, and it is this skill with which Angelou writes that makes the poem as a whole, effective and memorable.Moreover, Angelou has employed imagery to her advantage in this poem. By using strong, connotative words, she has created a stronger image for the endorser to imagine. Her use of effective and clear adjectives, as well as strong, effective metaphors, create a cause picture which helps the reader to visualize the dawn-bright lawn and sighing trees, thereby enabling the reader to clearly understand the image. The metaphors allow the reader to comprehend the poets vision, and this is used again when she writes the caged bird stands on the grave of dreams as well as the lines, dips his wing in the orange suns rays. This use of strong adjectives and stronger metaphors help to clearly impress upon the reader the image which the poet has mean for us to envision.Additionally, Angelou has utilized sound to its greatest effect in each of the poems stanzas. This has been done to help set the overall tone of the verse and the entire poem. The reader can see this in the first stanza, where Angelou has used softer, longer vowel and consonant sounds to help add to the soft, carefree atmosphere of the stanza. This can be seen with words like free, leaps, and floats. This is again seen in the fourth stanza, through the use of sounds that accentuate the softness of the ambience, which is apparent in the words, breeze, soft, and sighing. In wrinkle to this, harder, shorter vowel and consonant sounds help to illustrate the bleak, wretched atmosphere of the cage in stanzas two and five. These sounds are used in stalks, clipped, and scream. This use of sound throughout the poem helps the reader to understand the contrasting atmospheres and the overall tone of the poem.Angelou has centred her poem on the contrast and comparison of the free bird and the caged bird. This contrast portrays the differences between the lives of these two birds. In the first stanza, the free bird floats downstream and dips his wings in the orange suns rays. This helps the reader to understand the carefree nature of the free bird. In contrast, in the second stanza, the caged bird stalks down his narrow cage and his wings are clipped and his feet are tied. This contrast between the free bird and the caged bird is an effective method, which Angelou enlists, to convey her beliefs and to ensure that the reader can understand her intenti ons, as well as making the poem memorable and appealing.Angelou has effectively written her poem, and in the process has made it memorable. Her choice not to follow a standard structure has proven fulfilling, as her structure has successfully evince her message. In addition, the imagery with which she portrays her visualization has helped to impress an image upon the reader, which is helped by the use of different sounds through the poem that enables the reader to fully grasp the mood of the stanzas. This, in turn, helps the contrast and comparisons in the poem to be made more prominent, which ultimately allows Angelou to successfully convey her message, that of the luxuries of freedom, and, in comparison, the bonds of an oppressive society.

Analyze the different techniques used in the openings of Sommersby and Of Mice and Men films

Creating a successful film often lies in creating a successful opening. By using divergent camera angles and lightheadeding styles, as well as music techniques the director stinkpot set the scene and alter the image in any bearing he wants. Here I am going to analyze the different techniques use in the openings of both films as they progress. Credits Somersby starts with an air of mystery to it. We be shown this perspective by the lighting styles and camera angles that used.The camera shots show close-ups of firstly a man who we assumed is dead then of an otherwise man whos acquaint is shrouded in a shadow of which enables hardly any of his face to be interpretn at altogether. This enables as to question his identity an also question the relationship of him and the other man. The music is also suitably grim but is of fairly poor standard, however the music does suggest the time period as the music is or so patriotic. In the next scene the music fades and we tug another clo se up of the mans face and hands.The hands are shown as they have importance as it is clearly shown they are covered in blood which when linked with the previous scene allows the viewer to jump to a rough conclusion to what has happened. The music is melt off to show us that this is a seriousness of the scene. The close up scene soon fades we are taken to the credits, which are contend over scenes of this man locomotion through different climates, the florilegium in the climates shows us that he is traveling of long distances. This also asks us the question was is he going and why is he going.The camera still has not shown us a clear image of this mans face, which still gives us an impression of mystery to the fibre and also shows us that the character is probably deliberately trying to conceal his identity. The camera also pauses at the dapple when the man passes what looks like a group of soldiers. This emphasizes there is some great connection between the character we have b een shown and these soldiers which helps us as viewers to try and fill important gaps in the profile of this character. In direct line of merchandise Of Mice and Men is played out in a completely different style.The credits are immediately at the stock and there are no scenes played underneath it only a blank background. Similar to Somersby however, is the music. Whilst Of Mice and Men music is of a higher standard it sets the scene for the impression. The music is very sad and solemn which can immediately tell us that this film is not going to be a happy film . As the credits continue further we get sound effects that immediately tell us roughly where this scene is set. The noise happens to be of a train so immediately us as viewers are told a) the scene is on a train and b) the characters in the film may be traveling.The camera pans in showing us light coming through gaps in the carriages, this captures the same dark atmosphere as shown in the opening of Somersby but through a different technique. To add to this deplorable effect the music fades so that only the sound effects can be heard. The director has done this to such an effect that it sort of brings us into the movie and lets us feel the cold, dark, and harsh sounds that anyone would be hearing at that time. This brings user involvement into the film and is also relevant in the next few seconds in experiencing the thoughts of the characters.As the credits start to fad the music starts up again and the camera pauses in front of an outline of a figure. The lighting here is used in the same effect as Somersby were it does not reveal the character but allows us instead to ask questions about the character instead, for instance why is he traveling on this train and why is he lurking in the shadows. And this effect is obviously used in the same context in Somersby when we see him with the body for the first time. The music then changes dramatically and immediately the credit scene ends and the movie mov es on.This effect of the music changing dramatically also highlights the institutionalize that the movie is continuing along a different path as apposed to the music in Somersby that tends to stay constant throughout the opening. It also gives the effect that this mayhap a flash back due to the sudden changes in scene and location. Opening In Somersby continues on to a new location. The location is obviously immensely different so we can say that the character may have traveled a great distance. The music is still shown as grim and adds tensity and emotion to the scene.The scene focuses on the firstly a close-up of the hand being wrapped in a handkerchief. The angle is displayed as a first soul view so as to give us a better perspective of the characters feelings, and the obvious close-up of the wrapping of the handkerchief shows us there is some relevance in the scene. We are then shown a third person shot of him taken the coat of he has been hidden under, which shows us that f irstly he feels set up to reveal himself and secondly that he had a uniform on showing a connection between him and the soldiers.We are then shown the first full shew of him. The music is now suitably brighter to obviously help lighten the characters mood. We are then taken to his first meeting with another character. The music fades to suggest that this peradventure quite an important part of plot development. We are also shown the main character through the other characters eyes to show that at that point the parsimony of that character would have been minimal. As the scene carries on the music changes to being much more confident which shows us that the tense atmosphere at the beginning of the scene has faded. Of Mice and Men once again changes to a different style. The music firstly has become more frantic and the scene first shows a women running. At this point she has no part in the story yet the camera follows her so that we know that it must link to the plot somehow. We are then shown to characters running apart from the camera. Immediately this tells that because the woman was running toward the camera they are running away from each other. This type of camera work is not used at all in Somersby as it tries to capture a different mood.However as the chase scene ends the same first person view as shown in Somersby is implemented to give us a clearer impression of the characters thoughts feelings at this time. To conclude it is obvious that both films implement similar styles however to get the correct mood they want they have often altered techniques to suit that scene creating the same sort of mood but in different ways. This kind of variation adds variety to the film and makes it much more enjoyable to watch.

American Liberty: From Past to Present

Liberty is a concept that is commonly used by the average the Statesn in his daily affairs. A lexical definition of casualness states that it refers to the step downdom to believe or act without the restriction of an unnecessary force. As far as the several(prenominal) is concerned, liberty is the capacity of a person to act according to his will. But do we really know the history of the Statess liberty? Do we really on a lower floorstand the historical stillts that claim shaped the liberty that we know of and enjoy in these contemporary eons?In this paper, I will be examining the roots of American liberty from the founding era to the modern debates surrounding the concept of liberty. I will also be looking into the proponents of liberty and those who have sh bed a crucial role in defining and upholding liberty as we know it today. The Founding Era Hundreds of years onward today, America was an entirely different place. Long before the creation of the ecesis, different Eur opean countries have already established their own settlements across America. The Spaniards and the French were among the early colonizers until the time of the British.During the rule of the British imperium, severe shortage in human labor resulted to enslavement and indentured servitude of the natives. In the years that followed, conflicts broke-out between the Native Americans and the English settlers. It should be noted, however, that Virginia already had black indentured servants in 1619 after being settled by Englishmen in 1607 (Virginia Records Timeline 1553-1743, http//memory. loc. gov/ammem/collections/jefferson_papers/mtjvatm3. html), thereby suggesting that the attainment of genuine liberty from the colonizers is yet to be realized.It is perhaps during the time when the English pilgrims came to Plymouth, momma in 1620 and established their colonies that the concept of liberty came about, not the least in the context of the pre- administration history of America. As Ma rk Sargent writes in his article The Conservative agreement The come near of the Mayflower Compact in American Myth, some of the passengers in the Mayflower ship who were not travelling to the New World for religious reasons would swear upon complete freedom when they stepped ashore since the New World is already outside the territory covered in their patent from the British crown (Sargent, p.236). After the Seven old age War between the British forces and the alliance of French and American Indian forces in 1763, the British conglomerate go ford a series of taxes on the Americans so as to cover a portion of the cost for defending the colony. Since the Americans considered themselves as subjects of the King, they understood that they had the same make ups to that of the Kings subjects living in Great Britain.However, the scrape Act, Currency Actboth passed in 1764the Stamp Act of 1765, the Townshend Act of 1767, to name a few, compelled the Americans to take drastic measures to send the message to the British Empire that they were being treated as though they were less than the Kings subjects in Great Britain (Jensen, p. 186). Moreover, the taxes were enforced despite the lack of representation of the American colonists in the Westminster Parliament. adept of the famous protests taken by the Americans is the Boston Tea Party in 1773 where numerous crates containing tea that belonged to the British East India Company were destroyed aboard ships in Boston Harbor. As a result, the British political science passed a series of acts popularly known as the Intolerable Acts in 1774, further fanning the growing burdensomeness felt by the American colonists. Eventually, the American Revolution ensued beginning in as early as 1775 when British forces confiscated arms and arrested revolutionaries in Concord, thereby sparking the kickoff hostilities after the Intolerable Acts were passed (Jensen, p.434). From 1775 to 1783, the colonies that formed their own supr eme states fought as one as the Thirteen Colonies of no.th America. Lasting for roughly eight years, the American subversive War ended in the ratification of the Treaty of Paris which formally recognized the Independence of America from the British Empire. Between these years, the colonies underwent several changes which constitute fraction of the developments toward the framing of the Constitution (Bobrick, p. 88).One of these changes is the shift towards the acceptance of notable republican ideals, such as liberty and inalienable remedys as core values, among several members of the colonies. Moreover, the republican ideals of the time apothegm corruption as the greatest of all threats to liberty. In essence, the concept of liberty during the founding era revolves around the liberation of the American colonies from the British Empire and the growing oppression it gave to the colonists through with(predicate) taxation burdens and a series of repressive acts.For the American co lonists, liberty meant the severing of its ties from the British government and the creation of its own independent nation recognized by other countries. The writing and ratification of the Constitution On the fourth of July in 1776, the second Continental carnal knowledge signed and officially adopted the United States Declaration of Independence which established the separation of the thirteen American coloniesthe colonies which were at war with Great Britain from 1775from the British Empire.Although others say that the founding upshot of America is not on July 4 but two days earlier (Groom, http//independent. co. uk/arts-entertainment/books/review/the-fourth-of-july-and-the-founding-of-america-by-peter-de-bolla-455878. html), it remains a fact that there came a accuse in time when America finally declared its liberty. The evolution of American political theoryespecially that which is concerned with libertycan be get out understood during the confrontation over the writing a nd the ratification of the Constitution.In fact, the Declaration asserts that people have unalienable rights which include life, liberty and the pursuit of happiness. The Articles of Confederation served as the physical composition which governed the thirteen states as part of its alliance called the United States of America. After being ratified in 1781, the United States of America was brought as a political union under a confederate government in order to defend better the liberties of the people and of each state. Meaning, each state retained its independence and sovereignty despite being politically held together as part of the union.However, the Articles were not without opposition and criticisms from several notable political appreciateers of the time. For example, James capital of Wisconsin saw several main flaws in the Articles of Confederation that were alarming, or threatened the very existence and purpose of the Articles first and foremost. For one, Madison was concern ed about the dangers posed by the divided republics or factions given that their interest may stand in conflict to the interests of others. Madison argues in The Federalist, specifically in Federalist No.10, that in order to caution the citizens from the dangers posed by these individuals who have contradicting interests, a large republic should be created, a republic that will safeguard the citizens from the possible harms brought by other states. It is in addition all-important(prenominal) to note that the union is not a homogenous congregation of citizens with the same political inclinations. Madison also argues that for the government to become effective it needfully to be a hybrid of a national and a federal constitution.The government should be balanced in the sense that it should be federal in some aspects and republican in others preferably of giving more weight to each separate state over the larger republic. In his Federalist No. 39, Madison proposes and describes a republic government guided by three fundamental principles the derivation of the governments legitimate power through the consent of the people, representatives pick out as administrators in the government, and a limitation on the length of the terms of service rendered by the representatives (Kobylka and Carter, p.191). Madison also pointed out in Federalist No. 51 that there should be checks and balances in the government, specifically among the judicial, legislative and the executive branches. The judiciary, therefore, is at par with the other two inasmuch as each of the other two are at par with one another. Giving one of the three more powers disables the other two to check if that branch is still functioning within its perimeters.As a result, the more powerful branch becomes a partisan branch which consequently creates dangers to the liberties of the people. Another important part of the evolution of American political theory is the literary argument raised by Patrick Henry. In a letter sent to Robert Pleasants in January 18, 1773, Patrick Henry sees the relationship between the new government and the institution of bondage as a contradiction precisely because while the new government is said to be founded on liberty, there the evil that is slavery persisted under the new government.During those times, slavery was not yet abolished and that the new government was unable to meet the challenge of living up to its roles and foundations by failing to address the institution of slavery and razing it altogether. Moreover, Henry understood the efforts of secession from the hands of Eng write down were a matter of freedom or slavery, which can also be looked upon as a question of each a freedom from or a continuation of tax slavery from the British.While Madison was part of the Federalists who were supporting the ratification of the Constitution, the Anti-Federalists apparently argued against its ratification. It was Patrick Henry who led the group in criti cizing the contents of the proposed Constitution. For instance, Henry argued that the phrase We the People in the Preamble of the Constitution was misleading primarily because it was not necessarily the people who agreed and created the proposed Constitution but the representatives of each participating state.Thus, Henry argues that the Preamble should instead read as We the States which in turn delegated power to the union. Another argument of the Anti-Federalists is the claim that the profound government and, therefore, the central power might result to a revival of the monarchic type of rule reminiscent of the British Empire which the Patriots fought. The fear is that, by delegating a considerable amount of power to the central government, the liberties of the individual states and the people are weakened as a result.Nevertheless, the Constitution was adopted on September 17, 1787 and later ratified in each of the state conventions held. The anti-federalists share a significant role in spikeing some of the points of the Constitution through the succeeding amendments. The first ten amendments to the Constitution are popularly known as the Bill of Rights it is largely influenced by the arguments of the anti-federalists. For the most part, the Bill of Rights aimed to guarantee that Congress shall not create laws which stand against the rights and liberties of the citizens of the nation.In effect, the Bill of Rights limits the power of the federal government in order to secure the liberties of the people in the United States. In Federalist No. 84, Alexander Hamilton argues against the Bill of Rights for the reason that the American citizens will not have to necessarily surrender their rights as a result of the ratification of the Constitution and, thus, the protection of the rights through the Bill is unnecessary. Moreover, Hamilton also argues that creating a Bill of Rights would effectively limit the rights of the people since those that are not listed in the Bill will not be considered as rights.In response to the argument, the Ninth Amendment to the Constitution was introduced and ratified later on. The amendment specifically states that the rights of the people are not to be limited to those which are listed in the Constitution. As it can be observed, the time before and during the ratification of the Constitution and the succeeding amendments made reflect how the people at the time sought to protect the liberties that they have realized and gained after the American Revolution and the defeat of the British Empire.Moreover, the debates at that time revolved around the issue of what to do with the liberties gained and how to secure them for the coming generations. One sidethe Anti-Federalistsargues that the central government weakens the independence and sovereignty of the states as well as the rights and liberties of the people. The other sidethe Federalistsargues that the Constitution will help preserve and strengthen the Union. Modern debates In the years that followed, debates over the interpretation of the Constitution, the role of the government and the place of the individual in American society have escalated.In his essay resistance to Civil Government (popularly known as Civil Disobedience) first published in 1849, Henry David Thoreau asserts that the people should not simply remain passive voice and allow the government to be an agent of injustice. Much of Thoreaus political beliefs eventually follow that same philosophy. In his work Walden published in 1854, Thoreau attempts to anticipate a life of solitude in a cabin, away from the reaches of the society. In one of his days in Walden, Thoreau was arrested for the charge of not paying his taxes. His defense was that he refuses to pay federal taxes to a government that tolerates slavery.In essence, the fact that Thoreau decided to stay in solitude for approximately two years (although the contents of Walden was made to appear as though all the ev ents happened within just a year) signifies his decision not to conform to the dictates of the society. On the contrary, Thoreau lived a life of liberty, free to do anything that he chooses without the institutions of society restraining him. The same sentimentnon-conformity or disobedience to the dictates of the society, especially the governmentechoes through in Thoreaus other work, which is Civil Disobedience.Thoreau asserts that the only promise which I have a right to assume is to do at any time what I think is right (Thoreau, http//sniggle. net/Experiment/index. php? entry=rtcgp04). That passage, along with the rest of Civil Disobedience and its theme in general, implies that people have an inherent liberty, which is the liberty to do any time what they think is right. interpreted altogether in the context of the concept of liberty, Thoreau seems to suggest that people ought to disobey a government that oppresses other people since each individual has inalienable rights that nobody can take away, not even the government.In the face of oppression such as slavery (which was still very much a part of America within twenty years after the ratification of the original Constitution since the issue of slavery was a very delicate and contentious matter during the Philadelphia Convention), Thoreau even suggested that Abolitionists should not only confine themselves with the mere thought of abolishing slavery but resisting the instructions of the government such as paying taxes.Thus, as a drill of Thoreaus works would suggest, to have liberty is to act upon crucial issues instead of passively allowing contentious actions of the government to thrive and continue. I cannot help but think that Thoreaus concept of liberty is something that is absolute, which I also take to mean as confined only within ones disposition instead of being limited by the government. Moreover, since Thoreau suggests that liberty is doing any time what one thinks is right an individual s hould first know if what he or she thinks is indeed right instead of being wrong.Charles Madison notes that Thoreau was heavily concerned with the ever pressing problem of how one might earn a living and remain free (Madison, p. 110). I cannot help but begin to think that Thoreau attempts at embodying and enacting his individualistic beliefs. As Leigh Kathryn Jenco argues, The theory and practice of democracy fundamentally conflict with Thoreaus curse in moral autonomy and conscientious action (Jenco, p.355) democracy is essentially the rule of the majority which consequently ignores the decisions of the minority. However, I think that much of Thoreaus thoughts were heavily influenced by the circumstances during his time. His aversion towards the imposed taxation policy of the government stems from the fact that the government at that time still tolerates slavery which is directly against an individuals liberty.Thoreaus insight on the perceived conflict between the liberties being upheld by the Constitution and the actual state of the government during his time points us to the ideal that the people are sovereign because the people is the ultimate source of power of the government. If it is indeed the case that the Constitution upholds the rights of individuals including the right to liberty, it seems appropriate to consider as well why slavery at that time was not immediately abolished entirely especially at the time when the Constitution was ratified.In fact, it was only in 1865 under the Thirteenth Amendmentabout 80 years after the original Constitution was adoptedwhen slavery was legally abolished and when Congress was given the power to finally enforce abolition. During the time when slavery was not yet abolished and immediately after the original Constitution was ratified, it can be said that not all citizens living in America were given full liberties. Several people were still laboring as slaves to their American masters.That is perhaps an often negl ected piece of history that undermines the whole tone of creating a Constitution and a government that will uphold the rights of the people. The pre-American Revolutionary war, the founding era, the ratification of the original Constitution, the creation of the Bill of Rights and the other succeeding amendments to the Constitutionall these stand as testimonies to the evolution of American political thought. The concept of liberty has played an important role in the development of the federal government and the Constitution.Although the history of American political thought might reveal that the attainment of liberty through the years has never been a smooth journey, contemporary America has reaped a large amount of benefits from the sacrifices and ideas of the Founding Fathers and all the people who lived and died during those times. Some might even argue that liberty is yet to be truly accomplish in todays American society. But if liberty is yet to be attained in practice, how is it possible that people are given the right to air their grievances before the government?How is it possible that people have the liberty to do as they please so long as what they do does not conflict with what is legal? In any case, the present American Constitution guarantees the liberty of the people and that there are institutions which seek to promote and guard that important right. Had it been the case that the early Americans swallowed everything that the British Empire throw in their way and that the Founding Fathers abandoned the creation and amendment of the Constitution, the United States of America would not have been the land of the free and the home of the brave.Works Cited Bobrick, Benson. Fight for Freedom The American Revolutionary War. 1st ed. New York, NY Atheneum, 2004. Groom, Nick. The Fourth of July and the Founding of America, by Peter De Bolla. 2007. Independent. Co. Uk. October 16 2008. . Hamilton, Alexander, James Madison, and john Jay. The Federalist, on the New Constitution. 1787. October 18, 2008 . Jenco, Leigh Kathryn. Thoreaus Critique of Democracy. The Review of Politics 65. 3 (2003) 355-81. Jensen, Merrill. The Founding of a Nation A History of the American Revolution 1763-1776. Indianapolis, IN Hackett Publishing Company, 2004. Kobylka, Joseph F. , and Bradley Kent Carter. Madison, The Federalist, & the Constitutional Order Human Nature & Institutional Structure. Polity 20.2 (1987) 190-208. Madison, Charles. Henry David Thoreau Transcendental Individualist. Ethics 54. 2 (1944) 110-23. Sargent, Mark L. The Conservative Covenant The Rise of the Mayflower Compact in American Myth. The New England Quarterly 61. 2 (1988) 233-51. Thoreau, Henry David. Resistance to Civil Government. 1849. October 18 2008. . Virginia Records Timeline 1553-1743. The Library of Congress. October 17 2008. .

An Astrologer’s Day Essay

An Astrologers Day has a deceptively simple plot, although the full significance of the story becomes evident only after a second or withal third reading. Part of the difficulty arises from the fact that the author deliberately avoids markers that would benefit the reader there is no tidy indication where the story occurs or when it does, although it is possible to make an educated guess about both.The story begins almost in medias res (in the middle) and concludes on what appears to be an ambiguous note. But, in fact, the story is a tightly knit one in which all parts fit together. Description The story begins with a description of the astrologer, who is the central character in the story. In blink of an eye detail, his appearance, his clothes, and all the materials he uses to ply his trade are described.The astrologer, who is not given a name, comes across as a type, one of the many street vendors in India, who sit under the shade of a tree or a temporary shed and sell anything from vegetables to newspapers. This astrologer belongs to the same category although, given the constitution of his trade, there is a need to dress and behave in a particular manner. He does that effectively by giving the impression of a dedicated man whose special powers enable him to function as an astrologer.Almost casually, the surroundings of the astrologer begin to take shape. While there are no clear references to a particular city, it is likely, since Narayan consistently uses the fictional city of Malgudi, that this story too takes place in Malgudi. In any event, one gets the impression of a around backward city which still retains a measure of its rural character. The reference to municipal lighting is one of the strategies employed by the author to suggest a sense of the place. In Complete An Astrologers Day Summary

Social Work Narrative

Personal Narrative Statement 1)How do you account for your relate in cordial reach? In your response, discuss p avail or put up experiences that support your superior of affable work as a concern? My engross in affectionate work substantial during college. I al delegacys had a interest in serving separates in one way or another. I joined a sorority in college, Delta Sigma Theta, which is based off of community service. During the week I would volunteer to tutor children that were struggling in certain beas of school.I would talk to these children and explain to them the importance of education and establish to influence them as much as executable to try their hardest in everything that they do. I would also go to nursing homes, with other member of our organization, and p set up bingo with their residents. We thought it was important to spend cartridge holder with the remote and/or sick as thoroughly. Just knowing how much it meant to those residents for us to co me and spend snip with them was a phenomenal looking. After college I worked for the Indianapolis Juvenile Correctional Facility (Girl School) as a Youth Service Officer (YSO).I gained a serve of hands on experience at the Girl School and I was able to work in more depth with the youth. I worked with at least 35-40 troubled teen eldrs tout ensemble(prenominal) day. I was their guidance counselor, teacher, disciplinary, and virtu anyytimes I felt equal their parent. I enjoyed being able to talk with each individual and I learned how to communicate with each of them effectively. by dint of each these individual experiences I developed a strong desire to become a accessible worker so that I can help improve lots lives by helping them cope and solve issues in their everyday lives. ) affectionate work is committed to social expertice. What is social justness? What experiences piddle shaped your interest in advancing social justice? In the future, how will you help conjure social justice? Social justice is concerned with equality or equal justice, not just in the courts, notwithstanding in all aspects of society. This concept demands that people beat equal rights and opportunities and this includes everyone, from the poorest to the wealthiest. Social justice refers to a concept of a society that gives individuals and groups fair treatment and fair distribution of advantages, ssets, and benefits among all members of a society. On a positive note, one experience in particular that resume aim shaped my interest in advancing social justice is the inauguration of the first African American chair, President Barack Obama. This has had such(prenominal) a positive influence on the minority communities because it has allowed us to see how much things withstand changed. It has wedded individuals hope that may progress to never thought that there would be a Black President or a president outside of the pagan background of Caucasian.In the future, I hop e to be a part of a movement that advances social justice even more. I would identical to be a part of something that helps our children in need, employs our workers in need, helps our disabled and heels are criminal justice establishment. I soon work for a job where I experience inequalities because of my job title or skin color. in that respect are times where I feel that I am not valued as some of my other co-workers due(p) to the exit of our job anatomyification.There are situations that have occurred that I feel bid I was misunderstood because of my skin color and some of the negative stereotypes that comes along with it. As a social worker, I would like to establish job potency, meaning that I would like to implement a system within all jobs that allows all employees no matter of your race, class or gender that allows you maintain the confidence needed to perform your job duties without the ridicule or stereotypes from those of higher positions. 3)What is your percepti on or understanding of social work as a profession?Elaborate on how you understand social workers intervene with individuals, families, groups, organizations, communities, and policy- do entities? Professional social workers are found in every facet of community life including schools, hospitals, affable health facilities, prisons, military and all other public and private agencies that serve individuals and families in need. Social workers advert individuals, groups or communities restore or enhance social functioning done creating living conditions favorable to their oddment or need.Social workers are trained professionals that help people overcome some of lifes most difficult challenges such as poverty, discrimination, abuse, addiction, physical illness, educational issues, mental illness, disability, unemployment, etc. They accomplish this through counseling individuals, families and communities teaching them how to cope with the stresses of everyday life. From a political standpoint, social workers spend time and currency on campaigns that elect public officials that are committed to social work values.Sound public policies modify social workers to meet valet de chambre needs, be fairly compensated and promote social justice. Overall I perceive social work as a take action profession. Often times, we as human beings complain and talk about what needs to be done but do not do anything beyond that. Social workers are hands on. They are not just talking about what should be done but they are doing something to better our communities. Social workers are about make a difference in society by helping others out that are in need for various reasons.If you are very sick and in need of pay heedance to perform normal, everyday functions, social workers can economic aid you in finding a home, affordable to you and your family so that you can have that need met. Social workers assist children that may have been a victim of abuse or witness of domestic vio lence by removing them from that destructive atmosphere into a much safer environment while providing counseling to aid in the mend process. They provide food, shelter and clothing for those that are down in their luck because of unemployment, disabilities or all other poverty related issues.There are a wide variety of activities that can be considered social work and professional social workers are employed in many different environments but they all possess one common goal and that is helping people. 4)The concept of cultural pluralism emphasizes respect for form of values, heritages, customs, and lifestyles. We are interested in your experiences with people from diverse populations. For each of the following diverse groups, describe how you have worked with each.If you have gaps in your exposure to diversity, what is your plan to broaden your effectiveness to work respect fullyy and effectively with each of these populations? a)Ethnicity (race, culture) I have worked with many different ethnicities and cultures in several way. I have worked with different ethnic groups at work, school and everyday life. As a minority, I was raised to treat everyone how I would like to be treated so outside of their physical appearance I look at everyone as my equal.I have different ethnic backgrounds in family which does not seem to be uncommon at all in these days and times. I believe that different backgrounds and cultures is what lease our world so lovely and diverse. b)Spiritual tradition different from your own Although I dont understand all of the different sacred traditions and backgrounds, I definitely have worked with different ones at one time or another. I have dated an individual with a different phantasmal background than myself and I learned that although we may have worshiped in different ways we worshiped for the same purpose.I know that this may not be unbent of all spiritual backgrounds but I feel that it is important to respect each person spiritu al preference even if I dont agree with their values. I soon work for a hospital and in our registration process we ask each patient if they have a certain spiritual preference that they would like us to note on their chart. We ask this question not to be judgmental but to provide that option if the patient indirect requests to seek clergy while hospitalized. c)Age I have worked with a variety of ages throughout the year.Currently I work with a wide variety of age groups. I work in a laboratory and there are both older and younger age groups. Our younger employees respect the older employees because we have learned a lot from their experiences. I, personally, have never been discriminated against because of my age, as far as I know, and it does not seem to be a major issue from my experiences. I have also worked over a lot of juveniles in a correctional facility setting. I found this job to be quite challenging at times because these individuals required a lot of attention and re directing.However, the experience within itself was priceless. d)Disability Working in a hospital setting has allowed me to encounter a lot of patients with several different disabilities. Watching these patients struggle with things that the average human being might take for granted is a mind-blowing experience within itself. Seeing and hearing these individuals talk about their disabilities has do me become more appreciative of the little things in life like walking, driving, talking, working, being able to plume and bath myself, etc.Although working with people with disabilities can be disheartening, it is also very rewarding because it makes you feel really good to be able to assist another person in need. e)Socio-Economic I have worked with people with different socio-economic backgrounds or statuses because I have experienced different socio-economic statuses. Both of my parents came from family households containing at least 6 or more children and as a result neither one of my parents had much, economically, as a child. My parents got married and started a family at a young age so as a esult I was raised on a lower socio-economic status then some of my peers. Living in a time where new technologies are developed constantly and wealth and greed are at an all time high, I am constantly striving to achieve more. However, I know to achieve more wealth or higher socio-economic status one must lay a strong educational background foundation which is why I would like to further my education by achieving a know Degree. f)Sexual orientation Sexual orientation is usually divided into 3 groups Hetero intimate, Homosexual, and Bisexual.We live in a time where all three groups are becoming more predominant, especially homosexual and bisexual groups. Regardless of my sexual preference I feel that it is important to respect individuals decision and not to try them by it. As a phlebotomist I have to draw all patients regardless of their sexual orientation. I do not treat homosexuals any different than I treat straightaways when taking precautions against exposures. Actually I was trained to treat all patients as if they had a genetic disease to lessen my risk of exposing myself to contaminants.I have also worked around individuals that outwardly discuss their sexual preferences and I dont think that they should not discuss it if it is not considered the norm, however I feel that all sexual orientations should be able to express themselves as long as its considered appropriate conversation considering the environment. 5)When social workers are in a situation where they must choose amongst two relevant, but competing choices, and where each choice may have an undesirable consequence for the parties involved, this is called an ethical dilemma. let out an ethical dilemma you have experienced.Discuss your decision-making process and factors which contributed to the ultimate outcome. Please protect confidentiality, and DO non reveal names o f individuals or organizations. I worked for my previous job for more than 7 years as a phlebotomist and I gained a lot of training and insight through this experience. With the economy becoming so bad my employer was having to cut back so they had hiring and wage freezes. I was working without insurance because the hiring freeze would not allow me to change my status from PRN to full time so that I could receive benefits.Suddenly, the hospital that I was working for through my employer decided not to renew their contract with my company which had my department in fear of unemployment. The hospital decided to open up their own laboratory and hire their own staff. This had a great impact on my employer because it was a great financial loss for our company which meant more potential cut backs. I was forced to make a difficult decision because I had a lot of experience with the company I was employed for but I needed benefits and the hospital was touring full time status plus benefits .Due to the short notice my current employer was insuring us that if we left them to work for the hospital that we will not be allowed to return there for employment. Do I stay or do I go was the question I would ask myself over and over. What if things didnt go well with this new laboratory? How long will the hiring and wage freeze last? After a a few(prenominal) months of deliberating I finally chose to work for the hospital. I thought this would be a great opportunity for me and I would be able to receive the benefits that I desperately needed for myself and my child.As of now, I have not regretted this decision. Our laboratory is a success and I am currently receiving the health benefits that I was seeking. I make a lot more money than I did with my previous employer and I also receive bonuses, spend time and holiday pay. This ethical dilemma turned out in my favor after all and I have no desire to return to my previous employer. 6)Social work is a profession that has large em otional demands on the practitioner. How do you handle stress and what coping skills do you anticipate using as a competent practitioner?I handle stress the best by remaining quiet down and focused so that I can think clearly and make good decisions. I like to reflect on what I think is causing the stress and figure out the best way possible to minimize that stressor. As a competent practitioner in the social work profession I plan to have stressful situations therefore Im not surprised or caught off guard when they occur. I will remain calm and level-headed as much as possible so that I can provide what is necessary. Through my experience I have noticed that people react better to individuals that are calm, confident and in control.People feel a lot safer when they are in the hands of a profession that is in control of the situation and that knows how to remain strong but sensitive to whatever the circumstances may be. 7)Graduate school provides learning opportunities that require an investment of time and energy. project to spend an average of 36 hours per week on homework for a regular load of quadruplet courses. In addition, three semesters of field practica require nearly 20-24 hours per week. Discuss why you are prepared to advert graduate school at this time in your life/career.Please describe plans that you are making to adjust your personal and professional life in order to successfully participate in a)The coursework, class preparation and assignments. Academic pursuits require approximately 9 hours a week per class. b)Two separate field practica of approximately 20-24 hours per week for 3 semesters. These practica must be completed at practicum agencies during daytime hours rarely do practicum sites offer night/evening/weekend hours. It has been 6 years since I graduated from college after completing my bachelors and I have now decided that I am ready to go back to college to receive a masters degree.Since relocating back to my hometown I have had trouble finding a job in my major, savage Justice, and would like to expand my knowledge by returning for a Masters Degree in Social Work (MSW). As a single mother of two children I plan on making a lot of adjustments in order to make this work out for me. I am currently working full-time, 40 hours or more a week, on dayshift so I dont have to adjust my hours for this program but more or less the amount of hours so that I can focus and have time to complete my assignments. )My children are enrolled in school and daycare so I plan to do a lot of the homework during their school/daycare hours to prevent distractions. I also anticipate a lot of late hours of studying beginning after I lay my children down to sleep at night. My biggest goal is to prevent and form of procrastination from hibernating within myself. I want to stay on top things so that I am not cramming and falling behind in my classes. Organization is also an important goal during this endeavor.Remaining organized w ill prevent me from missing assignments, due dates and all other important factors that may apply. b)The most difficult challenge I am veneer during this program will be the field practica of approximately 20-24 hours per week for 3 semesters. I am concerned that financial constraints may develop during this period of unpaid work. Therefore to prepare for this challenge I am currently saving as much money as possible while working full-time now. I want to be able to be focused on my practica and not financially hard put while trying to concentrate on my studies.I also plan on applying for financial aid so that I can receive assistance to help pay for my living expenses or get on and board. I was in a similar situation when I did my internship for my bachelors program except for that required 40 hours a week of unpaid time. I successfully completed that task through the methods mentioned previously so Im confident that everything will work out with this program. When I was a child my parents would ceaselessly use this quote Where there is a will there is a way and since I am very much willing I know that my faith will guide me the entire way.

Ict an Important System in the Processing of Accounting Information Essay

INTRODUCTION We atomic number 18 in an age referred to as the JET AGE an era where people are no greater interested in cars they will prefer to fly, why? essentially because it is more comfortable and faster. An era that people will not want to try by evaluate work, everyone wants to be sure of the outcome of their actions. It is a generation that pays attention to zip and accuracy.It is pertinent to account for our resources as humans either as individuals or as a group hence the need for the eagerness of write up data and such tuition can become so voluminous over conviction but humans as a matter of nature, have limited speed and retaining capacity oddly when it has to do with figures and are prone to mistakes every now and then. This brings to the mind of every concerned individual the apparent movement how can score information irrespective of their volume be processed with the fastest possible speed with little or no error? As a result of technological advancement , the first matter that comes to mind when such a question is raised is Electronic Data Processing Method. (EDP which gave birth to ICT) pauperism Accounting and Information technology have been around for a long, long time. Basically as long as people have been around, there has always been the need for accountability of personal or adjunction resources and also, rendering of stewardship to superiors, top family heads and co-owners as the case may be. Also, there has always been ways of communicating by dint of technology open at each point in time. There are 4 primary(prenominal) ages that divide up the history of information and communication technology. Only the latest age (electronic) and some of the electromechanical age really affects us today.The subject of Accounting Information and ICT is interesting because it cuts across every distance and breadth of human activities since ACCOUNTIBLITY is one foremost issue to be considered both in governmental and non-governmenta l organisation, internet and not-for-profit outfits alike. In new-made times, several individuals and corporate bodies have woken up to the reality of the importance of ICT in the treat of account statement information. On a regularly basis, new hardware are created, new software and programmes are written to facilitate the effective and efficient processing of accounting information electronically. Even as you read, the available software and hardware are being improved upon to match up with the demand of recent times. be sick SUMMARY The aim of this project is to stress on the benefits achievable from the adoption of the use of ICT for processing accounting information, it will at certain points compare and contrast the use of ICT and the manual method of processing accounting informationPROJECT DETAILS In course of this work Living Faith Church creative activity Wide Inc. (LFC) which is a non-governmental establishment and at the same time a not-for-profit organisation, shal l be our case study. package and Hardware of different kinds shall be analysed and some of such include computer set, spread sheets, printer, internet connection, to lift but a few. At the end of this project a comprehensive report will be produced revealing how far technology (ICT) have contributed to the compilation, processing and interpretation of accounting information in recent time. The produced report will also analyse how business owners, accountants and other users of accounting information in this division of the initiation (Nigeria Africa) have welcomed and taken advantage of ICT as regard accounting information processing.CONCLUSION The world have left the realm of data to the realm of processed data (Information), that is to buttress the fact that information has encountered revolution just like the human race. Accounting on the other hand has come a long way in human existence also and in recent time though they are both in different paths they have crossed path a nd have brought about answers to a lingering question in the heart of some concerned individuals the question of how can accounting information irrespective of their volume be processed with the fastest possible speed with little or no error? The report that will be provided at the end of this project will bring to the commemorate of all business owners and accountants that are ignorant of the usefulness of ICT in the processing of Accounting Information, the importance and region of ICT in the processing Accounting Information. It also, will broaden the scope of those individuals concerned in the subject of accounting information and ICT.

Night by Elie Wiesel Essay

Night by Elie Wiesel. Born in the township of Sighet, Transylvania, Eliezer is a young and strong minded individual, but doubts his spiritual beliefs. He and his family were taken from their home in 1944 to Auschwitz concentration camp, which was known as the Holocaust. Eliezer, being a dynamic character had many patterns and feelings towards life and his father. His thoughts and creed always changed (Wiesel 33). But, he always tried to stay strong, hopeful and determined for himself and his father.While in Auschwitz, Elie thought alot about how his life was changing (38). He went from a 13-year old deeply observant and very religious teen, into a wishing, confused and doubtful individual. Being dynamic changes you as a person and it affected the predilection and tone of the story. Eliezers appearance wasnt really mentioned in the story. But you could imagine what happened with eating mediocre bread crusts, soup, and sometimes nothing to drink (54).When Eliezer broke his foot, he still hopped for survival along with his finespun father (78). His belief and faith subsided the longer they stayed in the camps. Others lost complete faith in their paragon that they trusted (66). It was every man for himself and they would do anything to stay alive, even kill. While staying in the camps Eliezer sometimes unconquerable between life and death, to escape the hurt, torture, and pain. Once they were finally released free, no one thought of revenge (115). all(prenominal) they wanted was to eat and when they were no longer hungry, they still didnt think of revenge. Freedom and food were the that things remaining to think about (113). Eliezer is a young and strong-minded individual, but doubts his religious beliefs. Being a dynamic character means that you arent sure about decisions and your mind is always changed. When Eliezer found the talent to get up and look at himself in the mirror, the gaze that looked back at him never left him.

Ethics and Social Responsibility Essay

As a occupation grows and expands, eventually the purpose of a business is to transform from gild into a corporate powerhouse. Once the goal of a gild turned corporate is met a plenty is to operate eventually internationally within other countries. With the exponent to operate a business internationally this will enable a great deal access to some(prenominal) features. These features are more revenue income, acquire and disperse domestic and international stocks, capital expenditures in the forms of resources and men in orthogonal countries. These features too spell the recipe for creating more jobs within those foreign countries a grass plans to operate within.Culture Issues Affecting Corporations Actions Outside the United StatesThe well known jean clothing company known in the retail business as Levis operates low the business name of Levi Strauss and alliance. Levi Strauss and confederation is located in the heart of Northern Californias Bay Area city of San Franci sco. Levi Strauss and corporation operates and own its factories of clothing internationally in 110 countries (Levi Strauss & Company, 2012).With the business growth and years in appendage Levi Strauss and Company also have been put under extreme scrutiny because of business practices and business ethics. approximately of the examinations and criticizing of the company business practices have been from various groups and individuals ranging from employee unions, stock market companies and individual, even from external companies associated with Levi and Strauss. One of the reasons for review article was the attention brought onto Levi and Strauss direct two of the corporations factories in Bangladesh, India. What the assessment of Levi and Strauss Company found was that its resources also included the employment of children working within the factories.Many of these children working within the two factories working under the minimum age term. This had put Levi and Strauss into a bad business situation. With the United States the minimum age limit to work legally in non-hazardous areas is 14 years of age (U.S. Department of Labor, 2010). In India the children working at two of Levi Strauss and Company were under the age of 14 years of age. With many of these children working there well-nigh of the wages were used to help support their families who depended on their childs wages. Levis implemented into its harm of Engagement that any child working under the minimum age limit would have his or her salaries covered while paying for his or her full education (Levi Strauss & Company, 2012).Ethical Perspectives Of Levi and Strauss Company Global arrangementLevi Strauss and Company have ethical perspectives are in agreement with the majority view of operating as an ethical global business entity. Levi Strauss and Company operates under a Worldwide Code of Business Conduct, and a Global Anti-Bribery and Anti-Corruption Policy (Levi Strauss & Company, 2010). Un der the Worldwide Code of Conduct Levis operates its business affairs with sound responsibility and integrity. The Code of Conduct also encourages the corporations employees base business decisions under the corporations ethical values. Operating under anti-bribery and anti-corruption policy, Levis operates under each arenas peculiar(prenominal) laws and regulations, in addition, these policies are put into effect to help the companys employees be able to send any potentiality business scenarios and avoid situations, which can put the companys ethical policies at risk (Levi Strauss & Company, 2010).While operating in 2008 Levi Strauss had received pertinent information regarding its factories in the country of Uzbekistan. Levi Strauss and Company had gone under pressure to investigate about the working conditions of forced child labor to product cotton in Uzbekistan. With inquiries from the companys external stakeholders, environmental nongovernmental organizations, socially found firms, and internationally based retailers, the company communicate the issue of forced child labor to harvest the cotton in that country. What Levis did was ban the cotton harvested in Uzbekistan (Levi Strauss and Company, 2010). From the part of 2008 through the middle of 2009 the company brought the issue to the United States governing body and engaged the country of Uzbekistan government to resolve the situation of the country forcing children to harvest the cotton within that country (Levi Strauss and Company, 2010).Levis Ethical Perspectives Across CulturesLevi Strauss and Company faces several(predicate) challenges operating in different countries and abiding by various cultural ethical differences. While operating in different Asian countries Levi and Strauss took part in The Asia Foundation to help support the end of corruption that is common in many Asian countries (SUPPORTING vulnerable POPULATIONS IN ASIA, 2012). the Asia Foundation helps with funding from Levi Strauss and Company develop programs which are to enable a better life story for many people in Asian countries. With helping to end corruption Levi and Strauss has taken a pro-active woo to end this dilemma that is still in many of the Asian countries.In working internationally Levi and Strauss has addressed the issue of womens rights in countries such as Egypt. In other countries the humane rights of women are like to almost nothing putting women down at the bottom of the social pyramid. Levi and Strauss has partnered with Business for Social indebtedness to run a program also known as the HERProject-for Health Enable Returns that is meant to help women in educating women about health reproduction and access to get health services (Jill Nash , Vice President, Levi Strauss & Co. Corporate Affairs, 2010).With regards to operating in international countries Levi and Strauss must be able to handle each challenge differently and accommodate policies for each specific region. One s olution may work in one country besides may not work effectively in an another country. Levi and Strauss operate under a steep standard of ethics and code of conduct within the United States, which is far higher when compared to other foreign countries. Operating business in a high ethical standard is something Levi and Strauss have been innovating as the corporation ventures to operate in foreign countries. With each country come challenges, which may be similar and different from other countries, which are unique to each region.In conclusion businesses are either currently or entering into the global market as the realization of more income revenue is abundant. When companies look to grow with expanding upon into other countries sometimes the earnings of revenue will tend to take a companys focus of concentration away from dealing with cultural aspects and challenges unique to those specific country regions. When the distraction on not learning about the different cultures and ethnicity conducts business do companies create mistakes that can have a major ethical issue in the public view. The best result would be to conduct business research on how business conduct operates in each country to avoid any potential ethical dilemmas.

Rogers Chocolate

Introduction Rogers Chocolate is on a mission to shed the participation double or triple its surface within 10 years. An analysis leave behind be performed to build out a strategic plan where Rogers Chocolate will be up to(p) to aim, and maintain their chain of providing premium drinking chocolates. The go away facing Rogers Chocolate is how they will be fitted to agnise young customers and hold up their modern customers. To give a thorough analysis, I will identify and explain the strategic issue, deliver the results of the analysis, and present alternative strategies. Finally, I will present my rememberation and conclude the analysis.Strategic Issue The strategic issue facing Rogers Chocolate is how to grow the company by being able-bodied to quiver together impudent customers and still maintain their current customer base. The bearing of Rogers Chocolate is to double or triple the size of the company within 10 years. By growing, this means that they will mot ivation to a greater extent merchandiseion, more employees, and more customers. Rogers Chocolate will regard a strategy that will avail position them to be able to grow the way they pauperism it to. Analysis After reviewing Rogers Chocolates finances, they be good shape and have alter from 2005 to 2006.This improvement shows opportunity for the company to decease its objective of growing. According to their balance sheet, their current ratio for 2006 is 1. 366 (2,330,241/1,705,132) and 1. 245 (2,896,842/2,326,966) for 2005. These be show that they ar able to continue to pay off their obligations. This means they are in a position where they shouldnt go bankrupt. It also shows that Rogers Chocolate are just efficient enough in the sense of turning their product into hard cash. The companys cash available for next year, 2007, is $74,744. This is down from what they had at the beginning of the year, $151,802.This may hurt them when trying to invest into new areas. The exter nal environment of Rogers Chocolate looks precise promising. Godiva and Bernard Callebaut are the only ones that seem to threaten Rogers Chocolate position in the market. The other chocolate companies are of lower tincture and impairment scarce still compete with Rogers Chocolate. Godivas chocolates are priced higher nonwithstanding lower quality. Bernard Callebauts chocolate are analogous to Godivas in price, are in similar locations as Rogers and are also good in new introductions and seasonal products. They are also best to Rogers when it comes to their pack agedness.The internal environment doesnt look well for Rogers Chocolate. With very few employees who do multiple jobs, Rogers seems manage they are not able to handle their demand for their product. Also their issue with out of stock product bring ins many problems when trying to nurture up with other demands. Strengths for Rogers Chocolates include liquidity and their differentiation from other competitors. Roger s is in a good position financially. They are not in the best position barely are in a good enough position to make changes and improvements. Rogers is also efficient. at a time, again they are not at their best, but are efficient enough to be a successful competitor. They are also very strong in their image. They are able to differ from their competitors with high quality chocolate and an image that is known locally. Rogers weaknesses are cash flow and production. Although Rogers Chocolate is not in a position to go bankrupt, they have limited cash to invest into improving their operations. With the low amount of cash they have, they may have to borrow in the future. Another weakness is their production efficiency. A low digit of employees and bad planning causes their production to be slow and inefficient.Inventory management and out of stock problems cannot continue if Rogers want to be able to grow into the company they want it to become. Rogers Chocolates has several opportu nities. One opportunity is to maintain their current image to introduce new products to compete with Bernard Callebaut. Having a new product to compete can help can new customers and new market percent. Another opportunity is to provide lower quality chocolates to reach a new target market. Being able to acquire a new market may bring those new customers to their current market.The main threat to Rogers chocolate is the competition. Not being able to keep up with the competition or current trends can lead to lost market share. With Godiva having superior packaging, distribution, and price points, and Bernard Callebaut having superior packaging and seasonal influence, Rogers Chocolate could be falling behind soon if they do not join the ranks. Rogers must find their niche in order to be able to compete not just locally, but globally. Alternative Strategies Rogers Chocolates will need to gain new customers if they want to grow the company.To gain new customers, Rogers must take a pe ril a re-brand themselves with a new packaging blueprint to create a new image. Implementing a new brand image will gather a new crowd of consumers that Rogers did not reach with its current image. To be able to do so, Rogers will need some financial help in order to invest money into the new packaging design and image that they want to create. They will also need new store displays and marketing tools to be able to push the image to customers. By creating this new image, they run the risk of losing their current customers.The new image that Rogers creates will grab the attention of a new market that will help gain market share that they currently do not have to aid in the growth of the company. For growth to happen, Rogers must be more efficient in production. The problems caused by out of stocks and bad planning are ca apply Rogers to not be as successful. When production plans are stray on hold to finish special orders, it is not a good sign. Production should be a continuous f low. To change the production efficiency, Rogers will have to hire more employees so their current ones are not doing multiple functions.They will also need to use the correct data when planning production and forecasting next years sales. Once again, money will be needed to hire and train new employees, as well as changing the planning method. Rogers risk is that the employees may not be as happy when new hires come, since a lot of the employees are third generation employees. Also, another risk is that the new planning may cause the same problems such as discounting products or even wrong forecasting. Another way for Rogers to grow is to throw out their online presence. Since social media is growing, Rogers could take advantage of it to gain traffic to their website.By doing so, not only will sales go up, but they will also be able to reach a new age assemblage of 18-34, who use online shopping. This will give them new customers that will start to aid in replacing the aging cus tomers that Rogers currently have. Since social media is a low cost, not a lot of money will be needed, although it may be a good idea to hire a social media consultant to handle all the work. The only risk that I see Rogers facing is throwing away money if sales do not increase. If social media and a larger online presence are not working, Rogers could face a agency where they are not on the receiving end.They will need to research who the online customer base really is to gain information on how to market to that segment. Not only will a larger online presence grow the company, but also moving business to the United States will help in the growth as well. Opening up retail stores in the US will help Rogers to start to gain a global presence. The way that Rogers retails their products shows that they know how to do it locally. To be able to reach the US, they will need to put a lot of effort into research the market on how to market to US customers.In their current retail stores, they display their products to suit the season with a Victorian theme. Rogers will need to do the same for the US, but use the information gathered to create displays and marketing tools that will gain a following. By changing to fit and gain sales in the US, Rogers has the risk of losing their current image as well as falling a lot of money just to gain customers that they may not get. This is the riskiest strategy. They will spend a lot of money by building retail stores and staffing them and marketing to a new segment. The risk of having their image ruined is also a risk.Since Rogers is well rooted in tradition, this may cause a stir among employees and their customers. Recommendation After reviewing the analysis and the alternative strategies, Rogers has several ways to achieve growth. I recommend that Rogers re-brand themselves with new packaging and marketing tools. Although there is a risk of losing current customers, I believe that is a very small risk. People who buy Roger s Chocolates are very loyal customers and have been buying them for years. Rogers is a company based of providing premium chocolate with high quality.Changing the image will not affect the quality of their chocolates, but rather gain new customers they dont currently have and be able to compete against Godiva and Bernard Callebaut. The image that Rogers needs to create is an image that will still hold its tradition, but at the same time be edgy enough to strengthen its packaging, advertising, and distribution. This will allow new customers to get to know what Rogers Chocolates is and be able to keep the current ones coming back. Conclusion As you can see, Rogers chocolates objective is growth for the company.An analysis was performed to show the current financial and environmental state Rogers is currently in. after reviewing the analysis, I found that Rogers is in a good position to grow and again market share using their current products. I recommended that Rogers Chocolates creat e a new, edgy brand image to gain a new customer base. This will keep their current, loyal customers and help gain new customers who are soon to be loyal as well. Rogers has put themselves in a position to make this strategic decision in order to grow the company into a market leader.