A Brief Note On Diabetes And Its Effects - 1340 Words

Abstract Diabetes is chronic disease that effects many people in the United States. Diabetes is a very self-manageable disease, however, there are a number of barriers that may stand in the way of a diabetics getting the treatment they need to keep this disease under control. Due to the cost of doctors appointments, medications, blood glucose monitoring supplies and healthy foods, low-income diabetics often have a difficult time managing the disease. Without proper medical care and self management, many complications can occur, which can be life threatening. This is why it is crucial that proper patient education is done. Through the help of patient education, nurses can help make a different in the low-income diabetics quality of life. Introduction Diabetes mellitus is chronic disease that continues to become increasingly more prevalent worldwide. Diabetes mellitus is classified by hyperglycemia, or increased blood sugar, which is a result of either no or little insulin production by the pancreas, or the body not responding to the insulin being produced. When the body produces no insulin, it is referred as either Type I diabetes or insulin-dependent diabetes, as opposed to Type II diabetes, which is typically non insulin dependent. If this disease is not managed properly, diabetes can lead to many complications including damage to the eyes, nerves, heart and kidneys. Since diabetes is a self manageable disease, complications can be avoided through continuous glucoseShow MoreRelatedA Brief Note On Diabetes And Its Effects On Diabetes Essay1161 Words   |  5 PagesDiabetes Policy This paper focuses on people with diabetes. Diabetes occurs when there is impaired ability by the pancreas to produce enough insulin, or the body loses its ability to utilize the insulin produced by pancreas effectively. Consequently, the body fails to regulate the level of glucose in the blood. The failure to control glucose leads to episodes of hyperglycemia, especially after a meal. Diabetes is one of the chronic conditions that account for the largest morbidity rates globallyRead MoreA Brief Note On Diabetes And Its Effects On Diabetes1644 Words   |  7 PagesDiabetes Dilemma Approximately 25.8 million people suffer from diabetes in the United States alone (Cheever Hinkle, 2014). Without a doubt, this is a surprising statistic and somewhat horrifying. Within 15 years, it is estimated that over 30 million people will have diabetes; although many people are unaware they have diabetes. Flaws in insulin secretion or action cause increased blood glucose levels, which is the main distinction of diabetes. Diabetes mellitus is a serious condition that canRead MoreA Brief Note On Diabetes And Its Effects982 Words   |  4 Pages Diabetes mellitus, simply known as diabetes, is a condition where the body does not process food properly (CDC). Originating in Europe and Africa, diabetes has become the seventh leading cause of death in the United States, in between pneumonia and Alzheimer s Disease. The pancreas, an organ located near the stomach, makes a hormone called insulin to help glucose get into the cell of our bodies. A person is diagnosed a diabetic when their bodies do not produce enough insulin or they cannotRead MoreA Brief Note On Diabetes And Its Effects1729 Words   |  7 PagesWhat is diabetes Diabetes is a disorder in which our body does not process food for use as energy. Whenever we eat food, it is turned into glucose or sugar for our bodies to use for energy. The main organ that makes the hormone called insulin that helps the glucose get into our bodies properly, is the pancreas, which lies near the stomach. When you develop diabetes, that means your body is not making enough insulin or cannot use its own insulin as it should. When that happens, it causes sugarRead MoreA Brief Note On Diabetes And Its Effects Essay1599 Words   |  7 Pages Diabetes is a disease that took over 29.1 million people’s lives in 2014, which was over two years ago. That 29.1 million individuals were approximately 9.3% of the populace of the United States, during the year of 2014, as stated by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Diabetes is scientifically referred to as diabetes mellitus, this disease is increasing within the United States at an alarming rate amo ngst all individuals. Diabetes is a term that defines some diseases which are resultsRead MoreA Brief Note On Diabetes And Its Effects Essay1358 Words   |  6 PagesDiabetes Mellitus is a disease that affects 9.3% of the American population, and also accounts for being the 7th leading cause of death in the United States. Diabetes can be an undoubtedly frightening, but controllable disease. There are a few ways to prevent some cases of diabetes and also steps that can be taken to lessen the effect of the disease on one’s life who has it. Diabetes is a disease of the body is unreceptive to the hormone insulin that is secreted by the pancreas or in some casesRead MoreA Brief Note On Diabetes And Its Effects3477 Words   |  14 PagesIn general, diabetes is a disease where the body is incapable to control levels of glucose in the blood, generating an excess glucose present in the blood. Glucose is a simple sugar which provide our body the energy that comes from food we ingest and the water that we drink. Food that contains high carbohydrates in the forms of starches and sugars comes from food like bread, cereals, dairy products, fruits, and some vegetables. If an excess of glucose occurs in the blood, it is then processed byRead MoreA Brief Note On Diabetes And Its Effects On The Body Essay1267 Words   |  6 Pages Diabetes is caused when the body is unable to produce or use insulin properly. Since carbohydrates are a main source of energy, insulin must be present in the bloodstream in order to convert carbohydrates into glucose. Glucose is then used to open the cellsRead MoreA Brief Note On Diabetes And Its Effects On The Quality Of Life3510 Words   |  15 Pages Diabetes has been portrayed as an epidemic affecting an expected 104 million individuals around the world. Diabetes is not only a typical chronic ailment as well as it meets all 3 criteria for a public health disease (Cockram, 2000). The objective of the clinical administration of all types of diabetes is to control metabolic disorders related to diabetes without adversely affecting the quality of life (Renders, et al. 2000). The research study is focused on management of diabetes mellitus in AsianRead MoreA Brief Note On Diabetes And Its Effects On The Lives Of People Suffering From Diabetes Essay2303 Words   |  10 PagesIntroduction Diabetes is a chronic illness that effects a large number of the population, 243,125 New Zealanders were diagnosed according to the 2013 census (Diabetes New Zealand, 2014a). Diabetes mellitus is a metabolic disease that causes unstable hyperglycaemia resulting from a defect in insulin secretion or action within the body (Belonwu, Obimba, Ozougwu Unakalamba, 2013). Diabetes is a condition that can have detrimental effects on the lives of people suffering from diabetes, diabetes is a condition

Reflections On Gender On Science - 1652 Words

Science is the truth. It is unwavering and absolute. As a result, it is objective and free of imperfection. As such, Steven Weinburg, a theoretical physicist, once stated, The laws of nature are as impersonal and free of human values as the rules of arithmetic. We didn t want it to come out that way, but it did. Weinburg explains that science, like arithmetic is ultimately an objective discourse—free from subjectivity and emotion. However, in Evelyn Fox Keller’s novel Reflections on Gender on Science, she argues against science as being an objectivist ideology. She asserts that science does not encompass the complete truth, but is rather a perverted, masculine discourse. Keller critiques Weinburg’s assertions as faulty, where she argues†¦show more content†¦She argues that white, middle-class men have pioneered the field of science since its inception. Since science has been championed exclusively by this particular party, science discounts aspects from other groups, especially females. In doing so, science is exposed a misguided subjective ideology that casts the feminine perspective—in particular—to the wayside. In addition, this narrow, one-sided mindset lacks the ideas from those who are nonwhite and not middle-class. Keller’s argument regarding science being an â€Å"objectivist discourse† is a double-edged sword. In her attempts to critique the whole population of â€Å"white, middle-class men,† she ultimately generalizes them. In her arguments, she makes a sweeping assumption that science is a white supremacist, capitalistic, and male-dominated discourse. Her generalizations from which her argumentation is based off is flawed. The basis of her arguments is coded in sexism, classism, and racism. Keller’s entire claim revolves around how science being dominated by middle-class white men is unacceptable. Her claim that science â€Å"has evolved under the formative influence of a partic ular ideal of masculinity† insinuates that science heavily favors white, middle-class men and disregards everyone else. Her assertion of underrepresentation presupposes that these white, middle-class men regard only themselves and fail to represent the rest of the population. This baseless claim paintsShow MoreRelatedReflections On Gender On Science1544 Words   |  7 PagesScience is ultimate. It is unwavering, and it is the truth. As a result, it is objective and free of imperfection. As such, Steven Weinburg, a theoretical physicist, once stated, The laws of nature are as impersonal and free of human values as the rules of arithmetic. We didn t want it to come out that way, but it did. Weinburg explains that science, like arithmetic is ultimately an objective discourse—free from subjectivity and emotion. However, in Evelyn Fox Keller’s novel Reflections on GenderRead MoreReflections On Gender And Science By Evelyn Fox Keller1405 Words   |  6 PagesIn Refle ctions on Gender and Science by Evelyn Fox Keller, Keller writes about the presence of masculinity, rather than femininity, in science. Keller begins makes it clear that, although there are significantly more men than women in the field, the issue at hand is not the lack of women working in science, but the â€Å"attribution of masculinity to science as an intellectual domain† (76). This means the language, tone, and overall dominance. Keller states that this stems from the myth that masculinityRead MoreMen, Women, and Language: Socially Constructing Male and Female Speech1703 Words   |  7 Pagesmale and female speech One of the essential contentions of feminist theory is that there is an inherent difference between the concepts of gender and sex. Sex refers to the physiological characteristics humans are born with; gender is what culture does with or how it reads those physiological differences. One of the most contentious areas of gender research is pertains to the differences between male and female speech. While most authors concur that there is a general difference betweenRead MorePicture An Engineer : Who Do You See?1216 Words   |  5 Pagesmost STEM fields—science, technology, engineering, and mathematics. These subjects are dominated by males in the United States, and factors contributing to this phenomenon begin at an early age. Due to the different treatment of males and females at home, in the classroom, and in the workplace, there is a significant gender gap in the STEM fields in the United States. There is mounting evidence of a gender gap in STEM fields in the United States. In a recent study looking at the gender distribution ofRead MoreDifferences Between Girls And Boys893 Words   |  4 Pagesrelevant heuristic that correlated students’ gender identity to what students thought as perceived fit and social accurate behaviors. The article highlights that the male stereotyping of math and sciences implies greater misfit between girl’s gender identities. Similarly, the stereotype that effort and engagement at school is feminine leads boys to a misfit between their gender identities. The idea that a school subject being more strongly associated with one gender rather than the other confuses childrenRead More Frankenstein as a Modern Cyborg? Essay1550 Words   |  7 Pagesin-between-ness as being one of the primary characteristics of the Gothic monster--being in a space thats not easily classified or categorized, and therefore being rendered unintelligible and mon strous. Donna J. Haraway posits that the post-modern science fiction cyborg occupies a similar in-between space, or, perhaps, a non-space. Similarly, Cathy Griggs argues that the post-modern lesbian is linked to this notion of the cyborg. The lesbian is rendered monstrous in social discourse by her desire toRead MoreFemale Students Pursuing Science, Technology, Engineering, Or Mathematics Essay1670 Words   |  7 PagesThe number of female students pursuing science, technology, engineering, or mathematics (STEM) majors in US colleges has been on the increase, even though male dominance persists, particularly in the upper levels of STEM careers. Male and female students at the elementary, middle, and high school levels leave school equally prepared to pursue STEM majors at the college and university levels. However, fewer females tend to pursue these majors. Female students are less likely to indicate intentionsRead MoreBoys And Girls : Why Do They Behave So Differently?1301 Words à ‚  |  6 Pagesdifferences in behaviour often noted by teachers and parents. As recently as around 30 years ago, gender differences were often put down to artificial views of society, with many psychologists stating that changing the way we raised children would lead to better behaviour between the two sexes. More recent research, however, exposed falseness and this theory and a report published in a book found that gender differences in behaviour and personality could be observed across a plethora of cultures. (26Read MoreGender as Portrayed in â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper† 1339 Words   |  6 PagesGender Defines It All Gender roles seem to be as old as time and have undergone constant, but sometime subtle, revisions throughout generations. Gender roles can be defined as the expectations for the behaviors, duties and attitudes of male and female members of a society, by that society. The story, â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper,† is a great example of this. There are clear divisions between genders. The story takes place in the late nineteenth century where a rigid distinction between the domesticRead MoreAnalysis Of The Book Kasi Jackson 822 Words   |  4 PagesKasi Jackson extends her research throughout many branches of feminist science studies. Although she mainly studies women and gender, she has also studied branches of science and technology throughout her career. Jackson s intent is to accurately represent animal-behavior without bias. She hopes to also counter feminist arguments which believe critiques will render scientists from using feminism as a tool within their research. She beg an studying the cichlid fish to determine how research throughout

External Factors Influencing the Choice of Entry into International Ma

Questions: Research Proposal on External Factors Influencing the Choice of Entry into International Markets by Multi-National Companies in Australia. 1. What external factors influenced Australian-based multinational companies to choose between equity-based and non-equity based modes of entry into international market? 2. What other conventional external factors could influence other international companies from moving into the Australian market? Answers: Problem Statement Different studies have been carried out in different countries to ascertain the internal and external factors to a multinational company, which affect the choice of entry into a foreign market. Since a business could enter a foreign company using either the equity mode or the non-equity-based mode of entry, then there is need to establish the factors that influence the choice between these two(Amasuomo 2014, p.15). Currently, no studies have been carried out in Australia, to ascertain, the external factors that influenced Australian multinational companies to choose between the two modes of entry, while entering international markets. Australia has a lot of MNCs, headquartered within it and this study will target 20 of them, in order to obtain first hand information on this particular study. Therefore, this study particularly focuses on companies headquartered in Australia, an area where little studies have been done Research Questions What external factors influenced Australian-based multinational companies to choose between equity-based and non-equity based modes of entry into international market? What other conventional external factors could influence other international companies from moving into the Australian market Theory, Assumptions, Background Literature Different scholars in the world of business and international economics have delved deep into establishing the external factors that influence the choice of entry into a new region or country by multinational companies. The main modes of entry include the equity mode of entry and the non-equity modes of entry (Chanakira 2012, p1-5). Both these entries are affected by the existing companys external factors within the potential host country. Equity mode of entry involves using many resources into enter the market, while the no-equity approaches involve a minimal use of resources (Chanakira 2012, p1-5). Further, studies indicate that the equity mode of entry usually involves very high costs at the time of entry and even at the time of exit from the foreign market. On the other hand, the non-equity approach involves the use of fewer resources both at entry and during the exit phase of an MNC. The first external factor that influences the choice of the mode entry for an MNC, as noted by Amasuomo (2014, p.15), is the cultural distance between the companys home country and the foreign country to enter. The closeness between the home and host country in culture means that the two could be having a similar language, business governance norms, and industries, among other cultural characteristics. However, the larger the cultural distance that may exist between a companys home and the host country, the more the uncertainty regarding the business performance, including higher costs that will be incurred in collecting of information and in communication (Amasuomo 2014, p.15). In that connection, a company will not use the equity mode to enter, instead, it will opt to use the non-equity modes of entry where it will involves committing lower resources. However, an MNC that wants whose host country is close to the home country in terms of cultural distance, is likely to use equity mo de of entry, as there will be lesser uncertainty and similarity in business policies. According to Zhu and Quan 2011, p. 45-7), the market size and its growth in the host country is a huge determinant in the mode of entry. If the size of the market of particular goods and services in the host country is large, then a company will find it appropriate to invest heavily through equity modes in this particular country. The potential of the market to grow in the near future could also make a company be able to move into a foreign market, by investing heavily in the business (Zhu and Quan 2011, p. 45-7). A company will be ready and willing to commit more physical, financial and human resources, where the demand for their goods and services is very high. On the other hand, a multinational business will opt to use lesser resources in entering an area, where there is currently a low level of demand for its goods and services. Perhaps it is the desire to follow their customers in the foreign market. For instance, the Bank of China has its branches in more than 43 countries, to serve mostly, the Chinese citizens within these countries Zhu and Quan 2011, p. 45-7). This is a non-equity approach, as it is clear that there a smaller demand for their goods and services in these countries. Other companies could just opt for indirect export business, as one of non-equity market-entry modes. There are other factors including a countrys risk situation, to be considered in determining the entry mode. The risks in a country may include the political, social, and economic factors, which may influence the economy and thus the market for goods and services. Politically and economically unstable countries do not attract committed investments from multinational companies, when compared to those that are suitable, with healthy business policies. In this case, an MNC, will opt to use more resources to invest in a country whose security apparatus and economy can allow their long-term presence within it (Chanakira 2012, p1-5). Legal barriers are also a major concern for multinational companies considering a move into another country. Tariff and/or quota imposition on foreign products and services imported into a country, including many restrictions on trade within a country makes a company opt to use equity mode of entry (Chanakira 2012, p1-5). This is of course if the demand for go ods and service is high. This may involve a subsidiary or coming up with joint ventures with companies already operating in the potential country of entry for business. Variables and Hypotheses The variables in this study will include both independent and dependent variable. Independent variables Equity-based modes of entry into foreign markets Non-equity-based modes of entry into foreign markets Dependent Variables Legal barriers Countrys risk situation Market size and growth Cultural distance between home and host country for MNCs The hypothesis is as stated below; Variation in factors such as legal barriers, countrys risk situation, market size and the cultural distance between the host country and the home country for an MNC, determine the mode of entry for businesses into a foreign market Operational Definitions and Measurement The study will involve 20 MNCs within Australia and therefore, the researcher will visit the nearest ones for convenience, since the lack of randomization will not affect the collected data in any way. The variables will be measured quantitatively, as the responses will be tallied and their totals used to generate crucial conclusions for the study. Research Design and Methodology The researcher will use interviews and questionnaires to collect information from the above 20 companies regarding the external factors that influence choice of entry into foreign markets, and those factors that exist within Australia. Thus, the research will take a descriptive survey research design, in obtaining the variation between the choices made by the 20 different companies in entering foreign countries. The questionnaires will consist of the Lickered scale, where the company will indicate their levels of agreement, that a particular factor influences a move into a foreign market. Possible Constrains Some companies may be uncooperative and not allow the researcher to serve them with the questionnaires, and deny time for interview Since the company headquarters are situated in different towns of Australia, the researcher will incur a high cost travelling and booking appointments for the interviews. Instrumentation/Sampling The researcher will use standardized questionnaires and face-to-face interviews, to collect data. Interviews will be recorded using an audio-recorder, while the company correspondents at each of their secretariat will fill in the questionnaires. The sample population will be 20 Australian-based multi-national companies. In order to ascertain the quality of the questionnaires in terms of accuracy and make appropriate corrections, the researcher will carry out a prior trial with one of the international companies, whose responses will not be included among the 20 companies as sample. Data Analysis The collected data will be analyzed using the SPSS software, which enable the generation of the modes of central tendency. The data will be presented in terms through tables, graphs and charts and the trends indicated. Further percentages will e used to distinguish the most and the latest influential external factors external to a business that influence the mode of entry or Australian-based companies. Expected Research outcomes In regard to the external factors that influence Australian based MNCs in choosing mode of entry into foreign markets, it is likely that all the four factors were considered by the 20 companies. However, a foreign countrys risk situation would more likely be the leading in terms of percentage as a major determinant for a country to enter into a foreign market using the equity mode of entry. On the other hand, the cultural distance between home and host country is likely to influence an MNC to consider non-equity modes of entry into the foreign market. In Australia, the external factors that have attracted MNCs include political and economic stability, friendly economic policies, and lesser restrictions on international trade. Conclusions, Interpretations, Recommendations From the expected outcomes above, the hypothesis that variation in factors such as legal barriers, countrys risk situation, market size and the cultural distance between the host country and the home country for an MNC, determine the mode of entry for businesses into a foreign market is supported. My findings imply that MNCs must consider first, a countrys risk situation in terms of politics and economic policies before entering it using particularly the equity-based approach. The other factors including legal barriers, cultural distance, and the size of the market must also be considered before making any move, which could determine the future of any company, based in Australia and across the world. References Amasuomo, J. (2014). Factors Influencing Choice of Occupational Area among Technical Education Students with Differing Entry Qualifications. Mak. J. High. Edu., 6(1), p.15. Chanakira, M. (2012). Factors Affecting the Choice of Market Entry Modes in the African Telephony Industry. International Journal of Applied Behavioral Economics, 1(2), pp.1-15. Doherty, A. (2007). The internationalization of retailing. Int J of Service Industry Mgmt, 18(2), pp.184-205. Jeong, G., Chae, M. and Park, B. (2016). Reverse knowledge transfer from subsidiaries to multinational companies: Focusing on factors affecting market knowledge transfer. Can J Adm Sci, p.n/a-n/a. Schuster, T. and Holtbrgge, D. (2012). Market entry of multinational companies in markets at the bottom of the pyramid: A learning perspective. International Business Review, 21(5), pp.817-830. Zhu, M., Wang, Z. and Quan, H. (2011). A study on the key factors influencing international franchisors choice of entry modes into China. Front. Bus. Res. China, 5(1), pp.3-22.

Television Dramas Essays - Teen Dramas, Dawsons Creek,

Television Dramas The viewer positioning in television dramas play a very important and critical part in how the drama is portrayed to the audience, and hence this gives an idea on how successful the show will be. Dawson's Creek is a relatively new TV drama aimed at teenagers and the issues they face and have to deal with in society today. The viewer positioning, in relation to the show's themes, construction and values will be discussed and analysed. The "Pilot" episode (first episode of Dawson's Creek) will be referred back to in this essay, as this episode was what propelled Dawson's Creek into becoming the most watched teen show around the world and what made the actors/ actresses into instant stars. Dawson's Creek is about one boy's coming of age journey and his lifelong friendship with a girl from a vastly different home life. The vivid and absorbing relationship between Dawson (James Van Der Beek) and Joey (Katie Holmes) is at the core of the series. Best friends since they were small children, the two are faced with many new challenges ahead of them in their teenage years, ones that would not have arisen in their childhood days. One is sustaining their close friendship in spite of their budding romantic relationship, their emotional, physical and intellectual growth and the changing world around them. Other than Dawson and Joey, the show also revolves around two other central characters, Jen and Pacey. Jen (Michelle Williams) has mysteriously come from New York to stay with her grandparents, but she clearly has an air of mystery surrounding her as she harbours a dark secret from her past. Dawson clearly lusts for her, but when Jen unveils some of her teenage experiences to Dawson, his feelings for her clearly change. Pacey (Joshua Jackson) has been Dawson's best friend, along with Joey, for some time. Pacey lives life fearlessly, and he is eager to discovery what life has laid out for him. His gift for sarcasm is matched only by knack for stumbling awkwardly and unprepared into adult situations. The four are engaged in an intriguing relationship, and are forced to deal with their feelings towards each other. Dawson's Creek is about their journey through life. The show was conceived, developed and written by Kevin Williamson, who continues to serve as executive producer of the series. Dawson's Creek presents a somewhat autobiographical and almost shockingly honest portrayal of teenage characters dealing with real-life issues. Williamson believes that today's teenagers, who are exposed to an unprecedented amount of violence, sex, drugs and unsavory role models, are growing up fast. Dawson's Creek is loosely based on Williamson's real-life experiences growing up in rural North Carolina and the special relationship he shared with his own best friend. As it presents a very honest portrayal of the painful experiences of the teenage years interspersed with incredible moments of pure exhilaration, fun and joy, the show provides a fresh and gripping approach to the vast and diverse universal emotions associated with growing up. Never underestimating the 16-year-old mind, the series deals with sensitive issues that reflect the concerns of the four characters striving for self-awareness, while afraid of losing something special and not being able to find anything to replace it in the future. The agony of surviving puberty intact, discovering their sexuality, unearthing their future and figuring out life in general are just some of the themes that surround the central characters of Dawson's Creek. During a time when friends and family have an enormous impact on their lives and future, Dawson, Joey, Pacey and Jen worry about where they're heading and what they'll be when they grow up. Afraid of doing something stupid, or making mistakes that have lifelong consequences, each of the four characters must learn to deal with the other gender, their own sexuality as well as the question of whether or not to engage in sex, and how those decisions impact their long term friendships. The viewers targeted are clearly teenagers, as the show's themes relate to the issues teenagers face. However, watching Dawson's Creek can satisfy young adults and even the older generation, as it brings back fond, strong and emotional memories of their teenage years. The viewers are positioned to associate with the themes present. Some feelings and memories the audience might have recollected from watching the "Pilot" episode and a few of the following episodes are; how they felt when they experienced their first kiss, or how they felt when they were severely hurt and betrayed by someone, as Mitch (Dawson's dad), and Dawson were